Month: April 2022

Electric Literature of C5H7N. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Fractionation and identification of organic nitrogen species from bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Author is Cao, Jing-Pei; Zhao, Xiao-Yan; Morishita, Kayoko; Wei, Xian-Yong; Takarada, Takayuki.

Pyrolysis of sewage sludge was performed at 500° and a sweeping gas flow rate of 300 cm3/min in a drop tube furnace. Liquid fraction (i.e., bio-oil) from the sewage sludge pyrolysis was separated by silica-gel column chromatog. (SGCC) with different solvents, including mixed solvents, as eluants. Alkanenitriles (C13-C18), oleamide, alkenenitrile, fatty acid amides and aromatic nitrogen species were fractionated from the bio-oil by SGCC and analyzed with a gas chromatog./mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Most of the GC/MS-detectable organic nitrogen species (ONSs) are lactams, amides and N-heterocyclic compounds, among which acetamide is the most abundant. N-heterocyclics with 1-3 rings, including pyrrole, pyridine, indole, benzoimidazole, carbazole, norharman and harman, were observed The lactams detected include pyrrolidin-2-one, succinimide, phthalimide, glutarimide, piperidin-2-one and 3-isobutylhexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, all of which should be formed via decarboxylation and cyclization of γ- and δ-amino acids. Such a procedure provides an effective approach to fractionation and identification of ONSs from bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge.

From this literature《Fractionation and identification of organic nitrogen species from bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge》,we know some information about this compound(616-43-3)Electric Literature of C5H7N, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Studies on herbicidal 2,3-dicyanopyrazines. Part III. Structure-activity relationship in herbicidal activity of 5-chloro-2,3-dicyanopyrazines against barnyardgrass (Echinochloa curs-galli), published in 1983-12-31, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, Name is 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, Molecular C6Cl2N4, Reference of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.

The herbicidal activities of 6-substituted 2,3-dicyano-5-chloropyrazines were evaluated and correlated with the previously reported substituent parameters π (hydrophobicity) and σp (Hansch, A., et al., 1973). Parameters π and π2 indicate that the hydrophobicity of the mol. is involved in the translocation of these compounds to the target site. The activity decreases with increasing electron-withdrawing property of the 6-substituent. The herbicidal activity varied parabolically with the change in π.

From this literature《Studies on herbicidal 2,3-dicyanopyrazines. Part III. Structure-activity relationship in herbicidal activity of 5-chloro-2,3-dicyanopyrazines against barnyardgrass (Echinochloa curs-galli)》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Reference of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Optimised coagulation using aluminium sulfate for the removal of dissolved organic carbon.Name: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole.

Coagulation experiments at pH values ranging from 3 to 7 were conducted on raw water samples from four Australian reservoirs-Hope Valley, Myponga, Moorabool and Mt Zero-to assess the removal of natural organic matter (NOM) with alum. The aim was to characterize the NOM in these water sources that is highly recalcitrant to removal by alum coagulation. The selection of these water sources covered a range in raw water quality varying in inorganic and organic composition and character. NOM in both raw and treated waters was characterized by several techniques including specific UV absorbance (SUVA), high performance size exclusion chromatog. (HPSEC) and pyrolysis-gas chromatog. mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS). The results can provide better understanding of the removal limitations of each treatment step and the knowledge will allow design engineers to select a suitable combined treatment process for optimum NOM removal. Despite the fact that the organic character of the four source waters were different, results showed that after optimized alum coagulation all four waters had a similar character. The mol. weight distribution anal. (HPSEC) indicated alum coagulation preferentially removed the higher mol. weight UV absorbing compounds while those remaining in the treated waters had the properties of lower apparent mol. weights (about 500-700 Daltons) and less UV absorbance. Py-GC-MS analyses of NOM in these waters before and after treatment indicated that polysaccharides and their derivatives are recalcitrant to removal with alum coagulation. Generally, the findings indicate that the character of the NOM is an important factor in determining its treatability.

From this literature《Optimised coagulation using aluminium sulfate for the removal of dissolved organic carbon》,we know some information about this compound(616-43-3)Name: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Isoda, Kyosuke; Takahashi, Hinako; Mutoh, Yuichiro; Hoshino, Norihisa; Akutagawa, Tomoyuki published the article 《One-dimensional single-helix coordination polymer self-assembled by a crown-ether appended-N-heteroacene radical anion》. Keywords: heteroacene crown ether radical anion preparation crystal mol structure; dicyanopentaoxacyclopentadecinopyrazinoquinoxaline preparation crystal mol structure reaction alkali tetraphenylborate.They researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Electric Literature of C6Cl2N4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) here.

A crown-ether appended N-heteroacene 1 was reduced in the presence of NaBPh4 to the radical anion 2 by accepting one electron transferred from both the cathode and BPh4- as a reductant. The obtained radical anion 2 can function as a radical anion ligand to bridge two sodium ions to self-assemble into one-dimensional helical coordination polymers.

From this literature《One-dimensional single-helix coordination polymer self-assembled by a crown-ether appended-N-heteroacene radical anion》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Electric Literature of C6Cl2N4, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Effective Monofunctional Azaphthalocyanine Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Author is Zimcik, Petr; Miletin, Miroslav; Novakova, Veronika; Kopecky, Kamil; Nejedla, Marcela; Stara, Vendula; Sedlackova, Katerina.

In this work we present a rational design of the active part of third generation photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy based on phthalocyanine and an azaphthalocyanine core. The preferred zinc complexes of the AAAB type that contain bulky tert-butylsulfanyl substituents (A) and one carboxy group (B) have been synthesized by statistical condensation and fully characterized. The tetramerization was performed using magnesium(ii) butoxide followed by demetalation and insertion of ZnII. Compound 1 synthesized from 4,5-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)phthalonitrile (A) and 2,3-dicyanoquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid (B) exerted very promising photophys. properties (Q-band absorption at 726 nm, ε = 140000 M-1 cm-1), which allowed strong absorption of light at long wavelengths where the penetration of the light through human tissues is deeper. The very high singlet oxygen quantum yield of 1 (ΦΔ = 0.80) assures efficient photosensitization. As a result of bulky peripheral substituents, compound 1 shows good solubility in organic solvents with a low degree of aggregation, which makes it potentially viable for noncomplicated modification. One carboxy group in the final structure of 1 allows simple binding to possible carriers. This compound is suitable for binding to targeting moieties to form the highly active part of a third-generation photosensitizer.

From this literature《Effective Monofunctional Azaphthalocyanine Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Formula: C7H13NO2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Knoevenagel Reaction. Kinetic study of the reaction of (+)-3-methyl-cyclohexanone with malononitrile. Author is Prout, Franklin S.; Beaucaire, Victor D.; Dyrkacz, Gary R.; Koppes, William M.; Kuznicki, Robert E.; Marlewski, Theordore A.; Pienkowski, James J.; Puda, Jacqueline M..

The condensation of malononitrile with (+)-3-methylcyclohexanone produced an 80-85% yield of (-)-3-methylcyclohexylidenemalononitrile. The reaction, followed polarimetrically in aqueous alc., is kinetically second order and efficiently catalyzed by weak bases (ω-amino acids, cyclic amino acids, NH4OAc) furnishing solutions having an apparent pH 7.5-8.0. With β-alanine as catalyst, the Ea was 7.6 kcal/mole compared to 11 kcal/mole uncatalyzed. Stronger bases (Barbital, NaOAc, LOAc, KF, piperidine) effect more rapid condensation but poorer kinetics because of telomerization of malononitrile at the higher pHs.

From this literature《Knoevenagel Reaction. Kinetic study of the reaction of (+)-3-methyl-cyclohexanone with malononitrile》,we know some information about this compound(3685-23-2)Formula: C7H13NO2, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(3685-23-2).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 616-43-3, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, about Immunochemical Detection of Protein Modification Derived from Metabolic Activation of 8-Epidiosbulbin E Acetate, the main research direction is immunoassay epidiosbulbin E acetate modified protein.Synthetic Route of C5H7N.

Furanoid 8-epidiosbulbin E acetate (EEA) is one of the most abundant diterpenoid lactones in herbal medicine Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DB). Our early work proved that EEA could be metabolized to EEA-derived cis-enedial (EDE), a reactive intermediate, which is required for the hepatotoxicity observed in exptl. animals exposed to EEA. Also, we found that EDE could modify hepatic protein by reaction with thiol groups and/or primary amines of protein. The present study was inclined to develop polyclonal antibodies to detect protein modified by EDE. An immunogen was prepared by reaction of EDE with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), and polyclonal antibodies were raised in rabbits immunized with the immunogen. Antisera collected from the immunized rabbits demonstrated high titers evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). Immunoblot anal. showed that the polyclonal antibodies recognized EDE-modified bovine serum albumin (BSA) in a hapten load-dependent manner but did not cross-react with native BSA. Competitive inhibition experiments elicited high selectivity of the antibodies toward EDE-modified BSA. The antibodies allowed us to detect and enrich EDE-modified protein in liver homogenates obtained from EEA-treated mice. The developed immunoprecipitation technique, along with mass spectrometry, enabled us to succeed in identifying multiple hepatic proteins of animals given EEA. We have successfully developed polyclonal antibodies with the ability to recognize EDE-derived protein adducts, which is a unique tool for us to define the mechanisms of toxic action of EEA.

From this literature《Immunochemical Detection of Protein Modification Derived from Metabolic Activation of 8-Epidiosbulbin E Acetate》,we know some information about this compound(616-43-3)Synthetic Route of C5H7N, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about The synthesis, photochemical and photophysical properties of zinc aryloxy- and alkyloxyazaphthalocyanines, the main research direction is zinc azaphthalocyanine alkoxy aryloxy preparation fluorescence singlet oxygen yield.Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.

Octasubstituted zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines bearing butoxy, octyloxy, 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy and 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy substituents were synthesized from the corresponding 5,6-disubstituted pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles using Zn(quinoline)2Cl2 in yields varying from 14 to 44%. The reaction procedure proved to be efficient for the synthesis of both alkyloxy- and aryloxy- substituted zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and did not require strictly anhydrous conditions. Optimal cyclotetramerization conditions were identified for each derivative, in terms of reaction temperature, as overheating cleaved the ether bond leaving a vacant OH group on the macrocycle. The photochem. and photophys. properties of the synthesized compounds were investigated in pyridine. Singlet oxygen quantum yields (Φ Δ) ranged from 0.49 to 0.61 and high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ F) of ∼0.30 were observed for non-aggregated compounds

From this literature《The synthesis, photochemical and photophysical properties of zinc aryloxy- and alkyloxyazaphthalocyanines》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Ried, Walter; Tsiotis, Georgios published the article 《New fused nitrogen-rich heterocycles from 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile》. Keywords: pyrazinopyrazine; pyridazinopyrazine; quinoxalinopyrazine; pyrazinopyrazinopyridazine; quinoxalinopyrazinopyridazine; cyclization hydrazine pyrazinedicarbonitrile.They researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Related Products of 56413-95-7. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) here.

The reaction of the title compound with amines gave 34-82% pyrazines I (R = morpholino, piperidino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, Et2N, Me2N; RR = R1N(CH2)nNR1, R1 = Et, Ph, PhCH2, n = 2, R1 = Et, n = 3) and II (R2 = R3 = H, Me; R2 = H, R3 = Me, Cl; R2 = Me, R3 = Cl), which, upon treatment with N2H4, gave 25-61% III-V.

From this literature《New fused nitrogen-rich heterocycles from 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Related Products of 56413-95-7, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Recommanded Product: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Analysis of serum tranexamic acid in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Author is Ivica, Josko; Gauthier, Jeannette; Power, Patricia; Lamy, Andre; Potter, Murray.

Tranexamic acid is a drug used during open cardiac surgery to prevent blood loss. The blood levels of 10-100μg/mL are reported to be in the therapeutic range and higher levels are linked to increased incidence of adverse effects. The aim of this study was to optimize and validate an LC-MS/MS method for serum tranexamic acid and measure its levels in patients from the DEPOSITION Pilot trial in order to prove the concept that topical administration will yield lower serum concentration The method development was carried out in several steps including sample preparation, and optimization of chromatog. and tandem mass spectrometry parameters. Method validation including day-to-day precision with 4 QC levels, limit of detection, sample stability, carryover, and concentration-signal linearity was carried out. Ninety patient samples were analyzed using the validated method. Fast and efficient LC-MS/MS method for anal. of tranexamic acid in serum was developed. The run time was 7 min with the total time of one hour including the sample preparation The method precision was acceptable (%CV = 10.5-12.6%) with no sample carryover observed The matrix effect on the anal. sensitivity was negligible and the lower limit of detection was 0.5μg/mL. The difference in the mean adjusted concentrations between topical (45 patients) and i.v. (45 patients) groups was statistically significant (0.1154μg/mL/kg vs. 0.2542μg/mL/kg, p < 0.0001). Rapid and simple LC-MS/MS method for anal. of tranexamic acid was optimized and validated. The laboratory has played a crucial role in proving the concept that topical administration yields significantly lower systemic levels of tranexamic acid, and thus decreases the risk of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing open cardiac surgery. From this literature《Analysis of serum tranexamic acid in patients undergoing open heart surgery》,we know some information about this compound(3685-23-2)Recommanded Product: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(3685-23-2).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate