Month: April 2022

Cunningham, Jo; Marshall, J.; Neal, M. J. published an article about the compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2,SMILESS:N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(O)=O ).Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:3685-23-2) through the article.

Uptake of aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I) [39275-59-7] by frog retinas was temperature-sensitive and highly Na-dependent, and was inhibited by GABA [56-12-2], L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (II) [1758-80-1], and β-alanine [107-95-9] with IC50 values of 0.32, 0.23, and 9.0 mM, resp. Radioautog. studies indicated that the sites of I-3H and GABA-3H uptake were identical, the compounds being accumulated almost exclusively in the horizontal cells. II-3H and β-alanine-3H were accumulated predominantly in the Mueller cells and photoreceptors, resp. Although II possesses affinity for the I (GABA) transport system in the horizontal cells, I and GABA apparently have no affinity for the (high affinity) II transport system in the Mueller cells.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Buurman, P.; Roscoe, R. published the article 《Different chemical composition of free light, occluded light and extractable SOM fractions in soils of Cerrado and tilled and untilled fields, Minas Gerais, Brazil: a pyrolysis-GC/MS study》. Keywords: soil free occluded light organic matter chem composition Brazil.They researched the compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole( cas:616-43-3 ).Computed Properties of C5H7N. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) here.

To investigate both the effect of land-use systems on SOM characteristics and the effect of occlusion in aggregates on chem. composition of the occluded fraction, SOM fractions of soils under Cerrado, no-tillage and conventional tillage, were investigated. Free light, occluded light and extractable organic matter from native Cerrado and from tilled and unfilled fields under maize and bean rotation were separated and chem. analyzed by pyrolysis-GC/MS. Ploughing incorporated more fresh OM into the soil than natural biol. activity. Degradation of the occluded light fraction was not fully halted, but was different from that of SOM in the extractable fraction. Recalcitrant compounds had low abundances in the free light and extracted fractions, but were more abundant in the occluded light fraction, where the more accessible compounds were depleted by microbial decomposition Because of intense decomposition, the extracted fractions did not differentiate between land uses, but differences in the light fractions were significant. The results indicate that the decay of the occluded fraction is different from that of the free light fraction: non-ideal circumstances of decay caused a relative accumulation of potentially recalcitrant compounds When considering the rapid turnover of all components in the soil extracts, disruption of aggregates will probably cause rapid decay of the occluded fraction. The distribution of pyrolysis products that can be ascribed to charred wood (polyaromatics) indicates that this fraction is readily decayed if not occluded. Selective decomposition in the occluded fraction may cause a shift in δ13C that should not be misinterpreted.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Pyrolysis studies. Controlled thermal degradation of mesoporphyrin》. Authors are Whitten, David G.; Bentley, Kenton E.; Kuwada, Daniel.The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Product Details of 616-43-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The major organic products obtained from thermal decomposition of mesoporphyrin (I) at several temperatures over the range 400-780° were pyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole, dimethylpyrroles, trimethylpyrroles, opsopyrrole (II), cryptopyrrole (III), tetramethylpyrrole, hemopyrrole (IV), and phyllopyrrole (V). Small amounts of MeCN and EtCN were obtained together with moderate yields of CH4, C2H6, and C2H4. The yields of hydrocarbons and nitriles increased with the temperature Thermal decomposition products of I at lower temperatures (400-600°) were the same as those favored in reductive degradation. The pyrroles II-V, formed by cleavage at the methene bridge positions only amounted to 92% of alkylpyrroles formed at 410°. The yield of less characteristic pyrroles increased with elevation of the pyrolysis temperature Spectral examination of the residue failed to show any dipyrrylmethanes or rearranged porphyrins that might be possible intermediates in pyrrole formation. Increase of pyrolysis hot zone by use of a gold baffle caused a less characteristic pyrolysis above 550°. Above 560°, 2,4-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrrole (VI) gave considerable amounts of dimethylpyrrole and methylpyrrole. The products of sealed tube pyrolysis of I in vacuo and in H atm. (450-500 mm. at 20°) heated 1 hr. at 400° were the same as those produced by pyrolysis in dynamic systems at the same temperature Mass spectral determinations of VI and the isomer 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-pyrrole show that the method served to distinguish between such pairs but not between isomers having the same types of alkyl substituents. The spectra of mesoporphyrin IX and ferric mesoporphyrin IX chloride di-Me ester as obtained using a direct introduction system were similar to previously reported spectra of Ni and Cu etioporphyrins. Relatively high stability of porphyrin pos. and double pos. ions gives rise to little fragmentation of the porphyrin nucleus. The high-resolution mass spectrum of I gives mol. weight and mol. formula, with a fragmentation pattern indicating high stability. Controlled pyrolysis selectivity degrades the porphyrin into pyrrole sub-units, which can be readily identified and used in determining the structure of the parent porphyrin.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 616-43-3, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, about On the mechanism of the sensitized photooxygenation of pyrroles, the main research direction is oxygenation photo pyrrole mechanism.Application of 616-43-3.

The mechanism of dye-sensitized photooxygenation reaction of pyrrole, its N-methyl, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, and N-phenyl derivatives as well as kryptopyrrole, was studied at low temperatures via 1H-NMR spectral data and H218O in various solvents. Endo-peroxide intermediates (I) undergo rapid ground-state reactions, leading to 5-hydroxy-Δ3- pyrrolinones by two mechanisms: internal rearrangement and reaction with water.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Phenol-Substituted Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines: pH-Dependent Fluorescence in Basic Media.Application of 56413-95-7.

Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (TPyzPzs) bearing one, two, four or eight 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenol moieties were synthesized as Zn(II) complexes and metal-free derivatives The deprotonation of the phenol using Bu4NOH induced the formation of a strong donor for intramol. charge transfer that switched OFF the red fluorescence (λF∼660 nm) of the parent Zn TPyzPzs. The changes were fully reversible for TPyzPzs with one to four phenolic moieties, and an irreversible modification was observed for TPyzPzs substituted with eight phenols. The sensors were anchored to lipophilic particles in H2O, and a pKa ∼12.5-12.7 was determined for the phenolic hydroxyl based on fluorescence changes in different buffers. A novel concept for fluorescence OFF-ON-OFF switching in metal-free TPyzPzs bearing phenolic moieties upon addition of specific amounts of base was demonstrated.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(56413-95-7)Application of 56413-95-7, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Recommanded Product: 56413-95-7. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about New second-order nonlinear optical organic crystals. Author is Donald, D. S.; Cheng, L. T.; Desiraju, G.; Meredith, G. R.; Zumsteg, F. C..

The design of mol. crystals with specific optical properties, which are thought to arise from constituent mols.’ polarizability properties, is a desirable but currently unachievable goal. One can partially achieve this goal by choosing compounds with specific mol. attributes and empirically determining the manner in which these are translated into crystal properties. Besides the fact that there are no certain rules for prediction of crystal packing arrangements, where is also a problem in specifying mol. properties from what are today incomplete polarizability structure-property relationships. We have, realizing these limitations, identified polarizability structure-property relationships. We have, realizing these limitations, identified new mol. crystals by a nonlinear optical (powder-SHG) scouting-screening program from lists of compounds chosen because of desirable mol. properties. Examination of successful materials has revealed interesting, new alignment motifs. Some of these materials, a set of halogen and cyano derivatives of aromatic compounds, are described relating properties and structures of mols. and crystals. In particular, the orientation directing influence of intermol. halogen-cyano interactions and the use of heterocyclic compounds to improve transparency in the near IR and in the blue and near UV spectral regions are demonstrated.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(56413-95-7)Recommanded Product: 56413-95-7, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Preparation of octa(alkoxy) azaphthalocyanines. Author is Morkved, Eva H.; Ossletten, Hege; Kiosen, Helge.

5,6-Bis(alkoxy)pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles with methoxy-, ethoxy-, and propoxy-substituents were allowed to react with magnesium alkoxides to form the corresponding magnesium octaalkoxyazaphthalocyanines. The methoxy compound (I) was converted into the metal-free azaphthalocyanine and to the copper complex. The propoxy-substituted magnesium azaphthalocyanine was also converted to the metal-free azaphthalocyanine. Both of the propoxy compounds were readily soluble in organic solvents. The stable intermediate Me 2,3-dimethoxy-6-cyanopyrazine-5-carboximidate (II) was obtained both from reaction of 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile with sodium methoxide in methanol, and in a sodium methoxide-catalyzed reaction of 5,6-dimethoxypyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile (III) with ammonia in methanol. II was converted into I with magnesium methoxide, and was therefore an intermediate between III and I.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(56413-95-7)Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Solid-Phase Synthesis of Aza-phthalocyanine-Oligonucleotide Conjugates and Their Evaluation As New Dark Quenchers of Fluorescence, published in 2010-10-31, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, mainly applied to DNA fluorescence hybridization fluorescence quenching solid phase, Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.

Hydrophobic non-aggregating metal-free azaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) of the tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine type were synthesized, characterized, and used for oligonucleotide labeling. Both 3′-end and 5′-end labeling methods using solid phase synthesis suitable for automatic processes in the DNA/RNA synthesizer were developed. The hydrophobic character of AzaPc enabled the anchoring of the conjugates on reverse phase of the oligonucleotide purification cartridge, thus enabling their simple purification AzaPc did not show any fluorescence and extremely low singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ = 0.015-0.018 in DMF) in a monomeric state due to ultrafast intramol. charge transfer. That is why they were investigated as a new dark quencher structural type. They profit particularly from absorption in a wide range of wavelengths (300-740 nm) that covers all fluorophores used in hybridization assays nowadays. As an example, quenching efficiency was evaluated in a simple hybridization assay using monolabeled probes. AzaPc-based probes efficiently quenched both fluorescein and Cy5 fluorescence by both resonance energy transfer and contact quenching. The results were compared with three established dark quenchers, and the AzaPc exerted better (BHQ-1 and BHQ-2) or comparable (BBQ-650) quenching efficiencies for both fluorophores.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(56413-95-7)Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Pyrrole Syntheses from Amino Ketones with Ketones and Ketone Esters》. Authors are Piloty, O.; Hirsch, P..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Electric Literature of C5H7N. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The following pyrrole derivatives have been prepared by treating aqueous solutions of the HCl salts of amino ketones containing an excess of alk. with a ketone or ketone ester and allowing to stand a long time at a slightly elevated temperature in closed vessels. α-β’-Dimethylpyrrole, from Ac2NH2.HCl and AcMe; yield, 30%. α-Phenyl-β’-methylpyrrole, from 10 g. AcCH2NH2.HCl and 5 g. AcPh, m. 152°; yield, 1 g. α,β,β’-Trimethylpyrrole, from AcEt; yield, 28%. α-Ethyl-β,β’-dimethylpyrrole, b10 77-8° (yield, 0.4 g. from 14 g. AcCH3NH2.HCl and 10 g. Et2CO); picrjate, bright yellow, striated prisms, m. 122.5°. α,β,α’-Trimethylpyrrole, from AcCHMeNH2 and AcMe; yield, 50%. Some tetramethylpyrazine is formed in this reaction. AcCHMeNH2 and AcEt react only slowly and incompletely; the chief product is the pyrazine, but a little α,β,α’,β’-tetramethylpyrrole picrate (cf. Fischer and Bartholomäus, C. A., 7, 780) was isolated. Et α,β’-dimethylpyrrole-β-carboxylate, from AcCH2NH2 and AcCH2CO2Et. Monoethyl β-methylpyrrole-α’,β’-dicarboxylate, from 19 g. HO2CCOCH2CO2Et and 11 g. AcCH2NH2.HCl, monoclinic prisms, m. 196° (yield, 2-3 g.), converted by 20 hrs. b. with excess of 20% KOH into β-methylpyrrole-β’ (or α’)-carboxylic acid, flocks, m. 149°, losing CO2 and forming β-methylpyrrole, b11 45°. Monoethyl α,β-dimethylpyrrole-α’,β’-dicarboxylate, from AcCHMeNH2 and HO2CCOCH2CO2Et, prisms, m. 201° (loss of CO2). α,β-Dimethylpyrrole-β’ (or α’)-carboxylic acid, m. 188°. α,β-Dimethylpyrrole, b11 62°; picrate, bright yellow, felted needles, m. 146-5°; contrary to all other pyrrole derivatives, it has the comp. C18H21O7N5, i. e., 2 mols. pyrrole: 1 mol. picric acid.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Schulten, H. R.; Sorge-Lewin, C.; Schnitzer, M. published the article 《Structure of “”unknown”” soil nitrogen investigated by analytical pyrolysis》. Keywords: organic nitrogen compound detection soil pyrolysis; hydrolysis soil detection organic nitrogen pyrolysis.They researched the compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole( cas:616-43-3 ).COA of Formula: C5H7N. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) here.

Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatog./mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and in-source pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) were applied for the 1st time to the structural characterization of organic N in hydrolyzates and hydrolysis residues resulting from the classical 6 M HCl hydrolysis of mineral soils. Two soils of widely different origin (i.e., a Gleysol Ah and a Podzol Bh) were investigated. Py-GC/MS was performed using a N-selective detector to detect and identify N-containing pyrolysis products in the hydrolyzate (e.g., pyrazole and/or imidazole, N,N-dimethylmethanamine, benzenacetonitrile, propane- and propenenitriles) and the hydrolysis residue (e.g., pyrroles, pyridines, indoles, N-derivatives of benzene, benzothiazole, and long-chain aliphatic nitriles). Temperature-resolved Py-FIMS allowed the thermal evolution of the N-containing compounds to be recorded during pyrolysis. These were characterized by a particularly high thermostability compared to their thermal release from whole soils. The combination of pyrolysis with mass spectrometric methods permitted analyses of the identities and thermal stabilities of complex N compounds in hydrolysis residues of whole soils, which cannot be done by wet-chem. methods. Pyrolysis-methylation GC/MS with NMe4OH enabled the identification of N,N-dimethylbenzenamine and so confirmed the identification of benzeneamine by Py-GC/MS in nonmethylated hydrolysis residues. N-derivatives of benzene and long-chain nitriles are characteristic of soils, terrestrial humic substances, and hydrolysis residues and seem to be specific, stable transformation products of soil N.

Although many compounds look similar to this compound(616-43-3)COA of Formula: C5H7N, numerous studies have shown that this compound(SMILES:CC1=CNC=C1), has unique advantages. If you want to know more about similar compounds, you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate