Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

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Stereoselective functionalisation of SuperQuat enamides: asymmetric synthesis of homochiral 1,2-diols and alpha-benzyloxy carbonyl compounds

Homochiral (E)- and (Z)-enamides derived from SuperQuat (S)-4-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-oxazolidin-2-one undergo highly diastereoselective epoxidation upon treatment with dimethyldioxirane. Subsequent epoxide opening with meta-chlorobenzoic acid proceeds via a stereoselective SN1-type process, with retention of configuration, to give the corresponding 1?-m-chlorobenzoyl-2?-hydroxy derivatives. Treatment of the SuperQuat enamides with mCPBA effects this two-step transformation in one pot. Reductive cleavage of the isolated 1?-m-chlorobenzoyl-2?-hydroxy derivatives (?96% de) generates homochiral 1,2-diols in ?96% ee. Alternatively, regioselective lithiation of the enamide at C(1?) with tBuLi followed by reaction with an aromatic aldehyde and in situ O-benzylation generates a 1?-(benzyloxy-aryl-methyl) substituted enamide with high diastereoselectivity. Subsequent oxidative cleavage of the enamide C{double bond, long}C bond with NaIO4/RuCl3 followed by methanolysis of the resultant N-acyl fragment furnishes an O-benzyl protected alpha-hydroxy methyl ester in high ee.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate