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Regio- and Enantioselective Sequential Dehalogenation of rac-1,3-Dibromobutane by Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB

The hydrolytic dehalogenation of rac-1,3-dibromobutane catalyzed by the haloalkane dehalogenase LinB from Sphingobium japonicum UT26 proceeds in a sequential fashion: initial formation of intermediate haloalcohols followed by a second hydrolytic step to produce the final diol. Detailed investigation of the course of the reaction revealed favored nucleophilic displacement of the sec-halogen in the first hydrolytic event with pronounced R enantioselectivity. The second hydrolysis step proceeded with a regioselectivity switch at the primary position, with preference for the S enantiomer. Because of complex competition between all eight possible reactions, intermediate haloalcohols formed with moderate to good ee ((S)-4-bromobutan-2-ol: up to 87 %). Similarly, (S)-butane-1,3-diol was formed at a maximum ee of 35 % before full hydrolysis furnished the racemic diol product.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Enantioselective Production of (S)-3-Hydroxybutyric Acid, (S)-1,3-Butanediol and (R)-1,3-Butanediol Using Methanol Yeast

(S)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid and (S)-1,3-butanediol were obtained by the treatment of 1,3-butanediol with the resting cells of methanol yeast, Candida boidinii (IFO 10574). (R)-1,3-Butanediol was also obtained in high optical purity by the enantioselective reduction of 4-hydroxy-2-butanone in the presence of methanol using the same methanol yeast.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Use of the Mitsunobu reaction in the synthesis of polyamines

The Mitsunobu reaction has been used in the synthesis of polyamine analogues. The synthesis of the (R,R), (S,S) and meso-isomers of a tetraamine are described. The chemistry was used to synthesize a fluorinated polyamine analog and a hexaamine.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycosides Using the beta-Galactosidase of Escherichia coli: Regio- and Stereo-chemical Studies

beta-Galactosyl transfer from lactose to acceptor alcohols (R)-(-)-butan-2-ol, (RS)-butan-2-ol, (S)-(+)-propane-1,2-diol, (RS)-propane-1,2-diol, (S)-(+)-butane-1,3-diol, (RS)-butane-1,3-diol, propane-1,3-diol, (S)-(+)-isopropylideneglycerol (1,2-O-isopropylidene-sn-glycerol) and (RS)-isopropylideneglycerol (rac-1,2-O-isopropylideneglycerol) was studied, catalysed by the beta-galactosidase (beta-D-galactoside galactohydrolase EC 3.2.1.23) of Escherichia coli.Preference for galactosyl transfer to the R-enantiomers of chiral alcohols was observed, although selectivity was not pronounced.Higher selectivity for transfer to the primary hydroxy groups of the primary-secondary diols was observed.The results are interpreted in terms of a proposed active site model for the enzyme.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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24621-61-2, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 24621-61-2, molcular formula is C4H10O2, introducing its new discovery.

2 Tyrosine kinase mediated signal transduction inhibitors (by machine translation)

[Problem] 2 tyrosine kinase mediated signal transduction inhibitor. (I) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of the formula [a] and (In the formula, R1 , R2 , R3 , R4A , R4B , X1 , X2 , X3 , X4 , X5 And the n, as herein defined), pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, as well as preparation and use of the method, are disclosed herein. Figure 1 [drawing] (by machine translation)

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Stereochemistry of Nucleophilic Displacement on Two Phosphoric Monoesters and a Phosphoguanidine: The Role of Metaphosphate

For the role of monomeric metaphosphate and the nature of the transition states in the alcoholysis of phosphoric monoesters to be examined, phenyl <(R)-16O,17O,18O>phosphate and 2,4-dinitrophenyl <(R)-16O,17O,18O>phosphate have been synthesized and the stereochemical course of the methanolysis of phenyl phosphate monoanion and of dinitrophenyl phosphate dianion has been evaluated. <(R)-16O,17O,18O>Phosphocreatine has also been synthesized and the stereochemical course of the methanolysis of this molecule determined.In each case, complete inversion of configuration at phosphorus is observed.It is clear that metaphosphate, if it exists as a true intermediate in these reactions in protic solvent, does not leave the solvent cage in which it is generated.Indeed, product formation occurs more rapidly than rotation of the putative metaphosphate intermediate.These displacements must therefore occur by preassociative mechanisms in which there may be some assistance from the incoming nucleophile.The present results do not allow a distinction to be made between a “preassociative concerted” path (that is, an SN2-like displacement via a very loose transition state) and a “preassociative stepwise” path via a metaphosphate intermediate of very short lifetime.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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24621-61-2, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, the author is Ghiringhelli, Dario and a compound is mentioned, 24621-61-2, (S)-Butane-1,3-diol, introducing its new discovery.

A SYNTHESIS OF (S,S)-(+)-GRAHAMIMYCIN A1

The preparation of (S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-hydroxypropane 3 and its transformation into (S,S)-(+)-grahamimycin A1, through intramolecular pinacolic coupling of dialdehyde 9, are described.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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COMPOUNDS AND METHODS

Disclosed are compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as LXR agonists.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Brief introduction of (S)-Butane-1,3-diol

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Conformation of sterically hindered 4-methyl-2-oxo-2-trityl-1,3,2- dioxaphosphorinane in the solid state and the solution

The cis- and trans-2-methyl-2-oxo-2-trityl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes were obtained in the Arbuzov reaction of 2-methoxy-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane with trityl chloride. The NMR spectra (1H, 13C and 31P) in solution indicated that trans isomer exists in the form of two noncongruent molecules and it adopts two different conformations: a halfchair and a sofa, while the cis isomer exists as the mixed half/chair-sofa conformer. The compounds crystallise as a pure chiral forms and as a racemates. The solid state structural studies show that NMR data are consistent with the single crystal X-ray analysis, but the conformation existing in the crystal structure is more complex than it can be supposed on sole NMR determination. Crystal data: cis-isomer chiral form: space group P32, a = 8.782, b = 8.782, c = 21.680, alpha = 90.00, beta = 90.00, gamma = 120.00, V = 1448.0; cis-isomer racemate: space group Pca21, a = 16.773, b = 8.491, c = 27.006, alpha = 90.00, beta = 90.00, gamma = 90.00, V = 3846.2; trans-isomer racemate: space group Cc, a = 16.133, b = 8.388, c = 16.158, alpha = 90.00, beta = 117.20, gamma = 90.00, V = 1944.8; trans-isomer chiral form: space group P 1, a = 8.397, b = 9.003, c = 14.944, alpha = 80.76, beta = 74.38, gamma = 63.31, V = 971.1).

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Heteroatom-Directed Acylation of Secondary Alcohols to Assign Absolute Configuration

Birman’s HBTM catalyst is effective for the enantioselective acylation and kinetic resolution of benzylic secondary alcohols. The enantioselective acylation has now been extended to secondary alcohols bearing electron-withdrawing groups such as halides and other heteroatoms. The level of selectivity is modest to good and is sufficient for determining configuration using the competing enantioselective conversion method. A mathematical analysis identifies conditions for achieving maximum differences in conversion and, consequently, assigning configuration with greater confidence. The new method is effective for halohydrins and secondary-tertiary 1,2-diols and was used to confirm the configuration of two inoterpene natural products.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate