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Alkali Metals Dissolved in Optically Active Solvents

Alkali metals dissolve in amines and ethers to give visible and infrared absorption bands.The visible band is believed to be due to absorption by the alkali metal anion and the infrared band to absorption of light by the solvated electrons.The visible and circular dichroism spectra of sodium-potassium alloy dissolved in several optically active ethers and amines were examined.In all cases, no circular dichroism could be detected corresponding to the alkali anion transition.An excellent synthetic route for the formation of a variety of chiral polyethers and cyclic polyethers is described.The method uses the readily available, chiral ethyl (S)-(+)-lactate.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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PROCESS FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF ESTERS OF ALPHA-SUBSTITUTED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

There is provided a process for the hydrogenation of esters of alpha-substituted carboxylic acids which comprises reacting an ester of an alpha-substituted carboxylic acid with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst under substantially homogeneous supercritical conditions. Preferably, the ester of an alpha-substituted carboxylic acids is an ester of formula (1): wherein: R1 and R2are each independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; and Y is a heteroatom or an optionally substituted heteroatom group. More preferably, the ester of an alpha-substituted is carboxylic acids is an ester of formula (2): wherein: R3 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R4and R5 are each independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; Y is a heteroatom or an optionally substituted heteroatom group; Q is a functional group; and n 1. Most preferably, the ester of an alpha-substituted carboxylic acids is an ester of formula (3): wherein: R3 and R6 are each independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; Y is a heteroatom or an optionally substituted heteroatom group; and n 1.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Simple exploration of (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

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Chiral phosphine-phosphite ligands with a substituted ethane backbone. influence of conformational effects in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric olefin hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions

A family of chiral (3,3?-di-tert-butyl-5,5?,6,6?- tetramethyl-2,2?-biphenol-derived) phosphine-phosphite ligands (P-OP) with a substituted ethane backbone has been synthesized and the performance of these ligands in the Rh-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation and hydroformylation of several representative olefins analyzed. Corresponding cationic rhodium complexes provide highly enantioselective catalysts for the hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-alpha-acetamidocinnamate (MAC) and dimethyl itaconate. The catalyst comparison indicates that, for the two substrates, product configuration is determined by the configuration of the phosphite. Regarding matching and mismatching effects in these hydrogenations, small effects were observed in the reduction of MAC, while for the itaconate the bigger difference between the matched and mismatched cases was of 21% ee. On the other hand, Rh catalysts based on P-OP ligands showed good levels of activity and regioselectivity in the hydroformylation of styrene and allyl cyanide, while moderate enantioselectivities were obtained. Participation of the two stereogenic elements has been observed in these reactions, and their mismatched combination leads to cancellation of enantioselectivity. To further investigate the influence of the ligand backbone in the course of these reactions, structures of rhodium model complexes Rh(Cl)(CO)(P-OP) were analyzed by DFT methods. The results obtained indicate the existence of two types of preferred conformations, whose relative stability depend on the backbone nature. Comparison of structures of the more stable conformers for each ligand indicates that the orientation of the biaryl phosphite group with respect to the coordination plane does not vary substantially along the series. Differently, the position of the phenyl phosphine substituents greatly depends on the backbone. On the basis of these observations it has been concluded that chiral induction in the hydrogenation is very predominantly due to the phosphite part of the ligand. Alternatively, conformation of the phosphine group has a great influence on enantioselectivity in the hydroformylation reactions, and even reversal of product configuration was observed between catalysts with an opposite axial equatorial arrangement of Ph phosphine substituents.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Synthetic Route of 4254-15-3. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 4254-15-3

Synthetic Route of 4254-15-3, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 4254-15-3, (S)-Propane-1,2-diol, introducing its new discovery.

Hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides catalyzed by fluorous chiral Co(salen) complexes

Cobalt complexes of fluorous chiral salen ligands have been synthesized and tested as catalysts in the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides. Whereas the activity of heavily fluorinated complexes was found to be rather low, a ‘light fluorous’ complex was shown to be an efficient and highly selective catalyst for this asymmetric ring-opening reaction. Several strategies for the isolation of reaction products and the recovery of the fluorous catalyst are also discussed.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Brief introduction of (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

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AMORPHOUS FORM OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN 1,2-PROPANEDIOL

The invention provides an amorphous form of dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol of Formula (A) or hydrates thereof and their process for preparation. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising art amorphous solid dispersion containing dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol or hydrates thereof.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

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Optical resolution, absolute configuration, and activity of the enantiomers of proxyphylline

The enantiomers of proxyphylline have been separated via their corresponding camphanates. Synthesis of (+)-proxyphylline from theophylline and (S)-propylene oxide derived from (S)-lactic acid established the absolute configuration of the (+) and (-) isomer as S and R, respectively. The activity of the enantiomers as cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors was tested in human lung tissue homogenate. No differences were found either between the two enantiomers or between the enantiomers and racemic proxyphylline.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. name: (S)-Propane-1,2-diol, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 4254-15-3, in my other articles.

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Stereoselective oxidation of aryl-substituted vicinal diols into chiral alpha-hydroxy aldehydes by re-engineered propanediol oxidoreductase

alpha-Hydroxy aldehydes are chiral building blocks used in synthesis of natural products and synthetic drugs. One route to their production is by regioselective oxidation of vicinal diols and, in this work, we aimed to perform the oxidation of 3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol into the corresponding alpha-hydroxy aldehyde applying enzyme catalysis. Propanediol oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli efficiently catalyzes the stereoselective oxidation of S-1,2-propanediol into S-lactaldehyde. The enzyme, however, shows no detectable activity with aryl-substituted or other bulky alcohols. We conducted ISM-driven directed evolution on FucO and were able to isolate several mutants that were active with S-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol. The most efficient variant displayed a kcat/KM of 40 s-1 M-1 and the most enantioselective variant an E-value (S/R) of 80. Furthermore, other isolated variants showed up to 4400-fold increased activity with another bulky substrate, phenylacetaldehyde. The results with engineered propanediol oxidoreductases identified amino acids important for substrate selectivity and asymmetric synthesis of aryl-substituted alpha-hydroxy aldehydes. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the feasibility of tailoring the catalytic properties of propanediol oxidoreductase for biocatalytic properties.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Discovery of (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF SGLT2 INHIBITORS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SAME

The present invention relates to physical crystal structures of compound of the formula (I): which is an H-1 form, H-2 form or S-PG form, pharmaceutical compositions containing structures of compound I and methods of treating diseases using compound I.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 4254-15-3, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Synthetic Route of 4254-15-3

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ACCURATE DETERMINATION OF THE INTRINSIC RACEMIZATION IN CHIRAL SYNTHESIS VIA ENANTIOMER RESOLUTION OF UNDERIVATIZED VICINAL DIOLS

The accurate assessment of the intrinsic racemization (down to 0.01percent), inherent to reactions typically applied in chiral synthesis, demands for (i) a precursor of almost 100percent e.e. (e.g., S-1a, e.e. >=99.99percent), and (ii) a reliable method for the determination of e.e. of the product (e.g., the derivatization-free enantiomer resolution of the vicinal diol 3a by GC on Chirasil-Val).

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 4254-15-3, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Related Products of 4254-15-3

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Convenient synthesis of anionic dinuclear ruthenium(II) complexes [NR2H2][{RuCl(diphosphine)}2(mu-Cl) 3] [diphosphine = 2,2?-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl, 2,2?-bis(di(p-tolyl)phosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene]:

We report a practical one-pot synthesis of dialkylammonium salts of anionic dinuclear ruthenium complexes having chelating diphosphine ligands, BINAPs and DPB, with formula of [NEt2H2][{RuCl(diphosphine)}2(mu-Cl) 3] [2a: diphosphine = 2,2?-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl; 6a: 2,2?-bis(di(p-tolyl)phosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl; 8a: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene]. Treatment of cationic ruthenium complexes, [RuCl(eta6-p-cymene)(diphosphine)]Cl (4) with a slight excess of NEt2H2Cl (5a) afforded 2a, 6a, and 8a in quantitative yields. Similar reactions with various dialkylammonium salts 5b-f gave the corresponding salts, [NR2H2][{RuCl(diphosphine)}2(mu-Cl) 3]. A one-pot mixture of BINAP or its derivative, [RuCl2(eta6-arene)]2, and NR2H2Cl produced salts of the anionic dinuclear complexes which can be applied as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketonic substrates such as acetol and methyl acetoacetate with high activity and high enantioselectivity. The anionic face-sharing bioctahedral structure of these complexes was confirmed by the X-ray analysis of 8a, which has two hydrogen bonds between two NH of the diethylammonium cation and two terminal chloro-ligands.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate