Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Desalination called Optimised coagulation using aluminium sulfate for the removal of dissolved organic carbon, Author is Chow, Christopher W. K.; van Leeuwen, John A.; Fabris, Rolando; Drikas, Mary, which mentions a compound: 616-43-3, SMILESS is CC1=CNC=C1, Molecular C5H7N, Application of 616-43-3.

Coagulation experiments at pH values ranging from 3 to 7 were conducted on raw water samples from four Australian reservoirs-Hope Valley, Myponga, Moorabool and Mt Zero-to assess the removal of natural organic matter (NOM) with alum. The aim was to characterize the NOM in these water sources that is highly recalcitrant to removal by alum coagulation. The selection of these water sources covered a range in raw water quality varying in inorganic and organic composition and character. NOM in both raw and treated waters was characterized by several techniques including specific UV absorbance (SUVA), high performance size exclusion chromatog. (HPSEC) and pyrolysis-gas chromatog. mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS). The results can provide better understanding of the removal limitations of each treatment step and the knowledge will allow design engineers to select a suitable combined treatment process for optimum NOM removal. Despite the fact that the organic character of the four source waters were different, results showed that after optimized alum coagulation all four waters had a similar character. The mol. weight distribution anal. (HPSEC) indicated alum coagulation preferentially removed the higher mol. weight UV absorbing compounds while those remaining in the treated waters had the properties of lower apparent mol. weights (about 500-700 Daltons) and less UV absorbance. Py-GC-MS analyses of NOM in these waters before and after treatment indicated that polysaccharides and their derivatives are recalcitrant to removal with alum coagulation. Generally, the findings indicate that the character of the NOM is an important factor in determining its treatability.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Sun, Zhenchun; Yang, Ni; Liu, Chujiao; Linforth, Robert S. T.; Zhang, Xiaoming; Fisk, Ian D. published an article about the compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole( cas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1 ).Name: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) through the article.

The aroma stability of fresh coffee brew was investigated during storage over 60 min, there was a substantial reduction in available 2-furfurylthiol (2-FFT) (84%), methanethiol (72%), 3-methyl-1H-pyrrole (68%) and an increase of 2-pentylfuran (65%). It is proposed that 2-FFT was reduced through reversible chem. binding and irreversible losses. Bound 2-FFT was released after cysteine addition, thereby demonstrating that a reversible binding reaction was the dominant mechanism of 2-FFT loss in natural coffee brew. The reduction in available 2-FFT was investigated at different pH and temperatures At high pH, the reversible binding of 2-FFT was shown to protect 2-FFT from irreversible losses, while irreversible losses led to the reduction of total 2-FFT at low pH. A model reaction system was developed and a potential conjugate, hydroxyhydroquinone, was reacted with 2-FFT. Hydroxyhydroquinone also showed 2-FFT was released after cysteine addition at high pH.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Conjugation phenomena in α- and β-substituted pyrroles studied by infrared and ultraviolet spectrophotometry》. Authors are Scrocco, Marisa; Caglioti, Luciano; Caglioti, V..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Safety of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 51, 17455e. Effects of ring substituents on the NH stretching frequency v(NH) of pyrroles (I) are further investigated. 2-Me, 3-Me, 2,4-Me2, and 2,5-Me2 substitutions cause only a very slight increase in v(NH) of I, an effect opposite to hyperconjugation. The v(CO) of the 3-CO2Me compound previously given as 1700 cm.-1 was resolved into 2 peaks, 1712 (strong) and 1698; similarly the 2-CO2Me compound had maximum at 1715 and 1697 (strong), the lower ν presumably vibrations of internal chelates. The following data were similarly interpreted: (I substituents, strong v(NH), weak v(NH), strong v(CO), weak v(CO), ultraviolet maximum (log ε) and ultraviolet maximum (log ε) given): 3-CO2Me, 3490, 3320, 1712, 1698 cm.-1, 240 mμ (3.82), and – (-); 2-CO2Me, 3326, 3472, 1697, 1715 cm.-1, 261 (4.22) and 234.5 mμ (3.82); 2-CHO, 3284, 3468, 1650, 1666 cm.-1, 279 (4.27), and 246 mμ (3.73); 2-Ac, 3294, 3466, 1640, 1662 cm.-1, 276.5 (4.21) and 247 mμ (3.61); 2-COCH2Cl, -, -, 1639, 1663 cm.-1, 288.5 (4.3) and 246 mμ (3.6); 2-CO2Me, 4-NO2, -, -, -, -, 229 (4.26) and 285 mμ (3.75); 2-Ac, 5-CN, -, -, -, -, 248 (3.85) and 265 mμ (3.80).

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Electric Literature of C5H7N. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Different chemical composition of free light, occluded light and extractable SOM fractions in soils of Cerrado and tilled and untilled fields, Minas Gerais, Brazil: a pyrolysis-GC/MS study. Author is Buurman, P.; Roscoe, R..

To investigate both the effect of land-use systems on SOM characteristics and the effect of occlusion in aggregates on chem. composition of the occluded fraction, SOM fractions of soils under Cerrado, no-tillage and conventional tillage, were investigated. Free light, occluded light and extractable organic matter from native Cerrado and from tilled and unfilled fields under maize and bean rotation were separated and chem. analyzed by pyrolysis-GC/MS. Ploughing incorporated more fresh OM into the soil than natural biol. activity. Degradation of the occluded light fraction was not fully halted, but was different from that of SOM in the extractable fraction. Recalcitrant compounds had low abundances in the free light and extracted fractions, but were more abundant in the occluded light fraction, where the more accessible compounds were depleted by microbial decomposition Because of intense decomposition, the extracted fractions did not differentiate between land uses, but differences in the light fractions were significant. The results indicate that the decay of the occluded fraction is different from that of the free light fraction: non-ideal circumstances of decay caused a relative accumulation of potentially recalcitrant compounds When considering the rapid turnover of all components in the soil extracts, disruption of aggregates will probably cause rapid decay of the occluded fraction. The distribution of pyrolysis products that can be ascribed to charred wood (polyaromatics) indicates that this fraction is readily decayed if not occluded. Selective decomposition in the occluded fraction may cause a shift in δ13C that should not be misinterpreted.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, ChemistrySelect called Structure-Catalytic Activity in a Series of Push-Pull Dicyanopyrazine/Dicyanoimidazole Photoredox Catalysts, Author is Hlouskova, Zuzana; Tydlitat, Jiri; Kong, Manman; Pytela, Oldrich; Mikysek, Tomas; Klikar, Milan; Almonasy, Numan; Dvorak, Miroslav; Jiang, Zhiyong; Ruzicka, Ales; Bures, Filip, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, SMILESS is N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N, Molecular C6Cl2N4, COA of Formula: C6Cl2N4.

A series of dicyanopyrazine and dicyanoimidazole derived push-pull mols. have been prepared and further investigated as photoredox catalysts. The fundamental properties of the catalysts were studied by DSC, X-ray anal., absorption/emission spectra, and electrochem. and were completed with the DFT results. The catalytic activity has been evaluated in visible light induced α-functionalization of amines (cross-dehydrogenative coupling and annulation reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines). Thorough structure-property-catalytic activity relationships were elucidated. The developed series of tailored organic photoredox catalysts allows synthetic chemists to perform desired reactions under sustainable and mild conditions employing solely visible light as a source of energy.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Snyder, Kristin R.; Murray, Thomas F.; DeLander, Gary E.; Aldrich, Jane V. published an article about the compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2,SMILESS:N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(O)=O ).Name: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:3685-23-2) through the article.

4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I) was synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of p-aminobenzoic acid, and the cis and trans isomers were separated by fractional recrystallization Analogs of dynorphin A(1-13)amide containing cis- and trans-I were prepared by solid-phase peptide synthesis using the 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) chem. protocol. Results from radioligand binding assays indicated that the peptides have modest affinity for κ opioid receptors and modest κ-receptor selectivity. These analogs containing cis- and trans-I are the first reported dynorphin A analogs constrained in the message sequence that are selective for κ receptors. The analog containing cis-I showed very weak opioid activity in the guinea pig ileum.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Benincori, Tiziana; Brenna, Elisabetta; Sannicolo, Franco; Zotti, Gianni; Zecchin, Sandro; Schiavon, Gilberto; Gatti, Carlo; Frigerio, Giovanni published the article 《Steric and Electronic Effects in Methyl-Substituted 2,2′-Bipyrroles and Poly(2,2′-Bipyrrole)s: Part I. Synthesis and Characterization of Monomers and Polymers》. Keywords: electrochem polymerization bipyrrole; methyl substituent polypyrrole elec property.They researched the compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole( cas:616-43-3 ).Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) here.

The effects of N- and C-Me substitution on the elec. and spectral properties of pyrrole, 2,2′-bipyrrole, and the corresponding polymers were investigated. A whole series of monomethyl and N- or Cβ-dimethyl-substituted 2,2′-bipyrroles was synthesized, and the electrochem. and spectral properties of all the compounds were investigated under identical testing conditions. The corresponding polymers were prepared by electrochem. anodic oxidation under comparable exptl. conditions and their spectroscopic and conductivity properties evaluated for comparison. The higher degree of efficiency in transmission of electronic effects associated with Me substitution at Cβ with respect to substitution at N was clearly demonstrated. The influence of the symmetry of the starting monomer (C2v or Cs) on the elec. properties of the resulting polymers is discussed.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《New synthesis of serotonin》. Authors are Noland, Wayland E.; Hovden, Robert A..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Name: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

Dropwise addition of a molar excess of nitroethylene to molten 5-benzyloxyindole at steam bath temperature 1.83 hrs. gave 3-(2-nitroethyl)-5-benzyloxyindole (I), m. 93.5-5.0° (CH2Cl2-ligroine), in 45% yield. Use of excess nitroethylene is desirable since unreacted 5-benzyloxyindole (36%) and 64% I form a eutectic mixture, m. 81-1.5°. Similar reactions of 5-benzyloxyindole with equimolar portions of β-nitrostyrene 6 hrs. and β-methyl-β-nitrostyrene for 22 hrs. gave 72 and 37% yields, resp., of 3-(1-phenyl-2-nitroethyl)-5-benzyloxyindole (II), platelets, m. 117-18° (alc.), and 3-(1-phenyl-2-nitropropyl)-5-benzyloxyindole (III), m. 152-2.5° (alc.). Hydrogenation at 2 atm. over PtO2 of I-III gave in high yields the corresponding tryptamines, isolated as the picrates. I gave 84% yield as reddish orange crystals, m. 231.5-2.0° (decomposition). III gave 94% yield, red crystals, m. 176-6.5° (alc.) and III gave 62% yield, red crystals, m. 213-15°. The tryptamine from I was characterized as the hydrochloride, m. 245-7° (decomposition). Hydrogenation of I at 2 atm. over 10% Pd-C resulted in concomitant reduction of the NO2 group and debenzylation to give 69% serotonin (IV) as the creatinine sulfate hydrate, m. 212-14°. This new synthesis of IV from 5-benzyloxyindole appeared to be higher in over-all yield than most reported methods. It was also simpler than previously described methods.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 56413-95-7, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N, Molecular C6Cl2N4Journal, Dyes and Pigments called The synthesis and cyclotetramerisation reactions of aryloxy-, arylalkyloxy-substituted pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles and spectroelectrochemical properties of octakis(hexyloxy)-pyrazinoporphyrazine, Author is Uslu Kobak, Rabia Zeynep; Oeztuerk, Egemen Selcuk; Koca, Atif; Guel, Ahmet, the main research direction is arylalkyloxy substituted pyrazine dicarbonitrile dye synthesis cyclotetramerization.Product Details of 56413-95-7.

Novel, aryloxy- and arylalkyloxy-substituted pyrazine dicarbonitriles were synthesized from 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile and the corresponding phenol/alc. derivatives Cyclotetramerisation of these pyrazine derivatives to form metal pyrazinoporphyrazines in the presence of appropriate metal salts in different solvents such as DMF, quinoline, 2-dimethylaminoethanol and n-hexanol, resulted in decomposition products with the exception of the latter solvent which lead to mainly octakis(alkyloxy)pyrazinoporphyrazines. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulsed voltammetry of the complexes indicated that cobalt pyrazinoporphyrazine displayed both ligand and metal-based redox processes while zinc and copper derivatives exhibited only ligand-based redox processes. The redox processes of the pyrazinoporphyrazines shifted significantly towards pos. potentials compared to those of the common phthalocyanines. The novel compounds were characterized using elemental anal. and spectral techniques.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of α,α’-unsubstituted pyrroles》. Authors are Plieninger, H.; Buhler, W..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Quality Control of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

α,α’-Unsubstituted pyrroles were made as intermediates for the synthesis of porphyrins and bile pigments. 3-Methylpyrrole (I) and 3,4-dimethylpyrrole were obtained in 40% yield (based on the starting acetal) from MeCOCH2CH(OMe)2 (II) and MeCOCHMeCH(OMe)2, resp. II cyanohydrin was condensed with dihydropyrene (III) to give MeC(CN)(OCH.CH2.CH2.CH2.CH2.O)CH2CH(OMe)2 which was reduced to the corresponding amine with LiAlH4. Acidification liberated the pyrrole but because of further transformation in the presence of acid, it could not be isolated. Acetylation of the amine, followed by treatment with MeC6H4SO3H in absolute Me2CO, split off III, liberated the aldehyde group and gave I acetyl derivative in one step. I was obtained by careful alk. hydrolysis.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate