Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands

Related Products of 56413-95-7. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents efficiently inhibit aggregation in phthalocyanines and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and control their photophysical and electrochemical properties. Author is Zimcik, Petr; Malkova, Anna; Hruba, Lenka; Miletin, Miroslav; Novakova, Veronika.

Octasubstituted zinc, metal-free and magnesium complexes of phthalocyanine and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine bearing very bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents were synthesized. The substituents efficiently inhibited aggregation of the dyes and only monomers were detected even at a concentration of 200 μM solution in toluene. Photophys. data indicated influence of the heavy-atom effect – magnesium complexes were more fluorescent (ΦF 0.40-0.51) and zinc complexes produced stronger the singlet oxygen (ΦΔ 0.56-0.72) in both series of compounds The presence of addnl. nitrogens in tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine core made it substantially more electron deficient when compared with corresponding phthalocyanine analogs. 2,6-Diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents also increased electron deficient character of the core and influenced the photophys. properties.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Related Products of 56413-95-7, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 56413-95-7, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, about Synthesis and studies on photodynamic activity of new water-soluble azaphthalocyanines, the main research direction is photodynamic activity water soluble azaphthalocyanine derivative; photosensitized photooxidation phenylisobenzofurane azaphthalocyanine derivative singlet oxygen generation.Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands.

Aza analogs of phthalocyanines (AzaPc’s) bearing four long chains with carboxy groups at the end and four “”bulky”” diethylamino groups on periphery were synthesized and characterized. Their sodium salts are very soluble in water. The first studies on photodynamic activity of this tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (a type of AzaPc) are presented. The dye-sensitized photooxidation of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofurane via 1O2 was studied in pyridine. Their photodynamic activity in vitro was not detected due to the aggregation behavior of these compounds in water.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Identification of two chromogens in the Elson-Morgan determination of hexosamines. A new synthesis of 3-methylpyrrole. Structure of the “”pyrrolenephthalides””》. Authors are Cornforth, J. W.; Firth, M. E..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Synthetic Route of C5H7N. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The substance producing most of the color with Ehrlich’s reagent in the Elson-Morgan assay of hexosamines is shown to be 2-methylpyrrole (I); 3-acetyl-2-methylpyrrole (II) is also formed. A synthesis of 3-methylpyrrole (III) in 4 steps from CH2:CMeCH2Cl (IV) is described. Infrared spectra indicate that the condensation products of pyrroles with ο-C6H4(CO)2O (V) are benzo[f]pyrrocoline-5,10-diones; several of these are described. D-Glucosamine-HCl (VI) (21.6 g.) in 800 cc. H2O was added to an aqueous solution (2200 ml.) containing 106 g. Na2CO3, 19.6 g. Ac2CH2, and 200 ml. N HCl, the mixture at pH 9.75 in 2 portions heated on steam baths under reflux condensers, heating continued 20 min., the solutions cooled below 30°, combined, distilled at 20 mm., and the receiver cooled, until the distillate gave no color with Ehrlich’s reagent. The distillate (450 ml.) saturated with NaCl, extracted with Et2O, shaken once with 2N NaOH and H2O, the combined aqueous and alk. solutions reëxtd. with Et2O, the extracts evaporated at -10°/30-40 mm., the residue distilled at room temperature and 1 mm. gave 650 mg. I, b766 138-46°. I remained colorless in N at -5° but darkened in air. The infrared spectrum was identical with that of authentic I. The residual liquors after collection of the aqueous distillate combined, heated 45 min., then distilled, the pyrrole precipitated as the Hg complex, the solid suspended in N Na2CO3, and decomposed with H2S gave 40 mg. I. The aqueous reaction mixture from I extracted continuously 24 hrs. with Et2O, and the product distilled at 0.6-0.7 mm. gave a product which sublimed above 100°/0.05 mm., the sublimate suspended in 1:1 Et2O-ligroine, and the solid collected gave 130 mg. II, m. 94-5° (ligroine), ν 1620 cm.-1 in KCl, and 1660 cm.-1 in CCl4. Aminoacetal (3 g.) with 1 ml. H2O added dropwise in the cold to 18 g. HCl, after 5 hrs. at room temperature the solution neutralized to methyl orange, 1.39 g. Ac2CH2 added at once, the pH adjusted to 10, after 24 hrs. at 5° the mixture saturated with salt and extracted with Et2O, the Et2O concentrated, and the residue sublimed below 100°/0.5 mm. and crystallized gave II. II would not form a semicarbazone or 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone. Pyrrole-2-aldehyde (5 g.) refluxed 15 min. with 10 g. KOH, 7.5 ml. 90% N2H4.H2O, and 100 ml. O(CH2CH2OH)2, the mixture heated so that I slowly distilled (with some H2O, N2H4, and glycol) (after 4-5 hrs. the condensate was weakly Ehrlich pos.), a little H2O added to the distillate, the lower layer saturated with NaCl, and extracted with Et2O gave 3.65 g. I. 2-Acetylpyrrole (1.5 g.) similarly gave 0.81 g. 2-ethylpyrrole, b20 65°. VI (250 μg.) in 5 ml. H2O heated 25 min. in a stoppered flask immersed in a bath at 95-100° with 5 ml. of a solution of 1 ml. Ac2CH2 in 50 ml. 0.5N Na2CO3, two 1-ml. samples (O1,O2) were withdrawn, the remainder concentrated at 20 mm., the thawed distillate diluted with 8 ml. H2O and a 1-ml. portion (D) taken. The residue also diluted to 8 ml. with H2O and two 1-ml. samples (R1,R2) drawn. A solution (P) of 2.45 μg. I in H2O was prepared by suitable dilutions Samples O1, D, R1, and P were treated with 5 ml. alc., followed after mixing by 0.5 ml. Ehrlich reagent. Samples O2 and R2 received 0.5 ml. of 1:1 alc.-acid. The solutions were kept 1-2 hrs. at room temperature Solutions O2 and R2 showed no significant difference from B when examined at 530 and 540 mμ. Solutions O1, D, R1 and P were measured with O2 as control. The following results were obtained (λ in mμ, optical density of O1, D, R1, and P given): 500, 0.089, 0.051, 0.038, 0.144; 510, 0.120, 0.070, 0.050, 0.203; 520, 0.154, 0.098, 0.060, 0.269; 530, 0.179, 0.121, 0.056, 0.323; 535, 0.183, 0.132, 0.050, -; 540, 0.186, 0.139, 0.040, 0.375; 544, -, 0.141, -, 0.386; 545, 0.185, 0.141, 0.030, 0.386; 550, 0.176, 0.138, 0.025, 0.377; 560, 0.125, 0.100, 0.020, 0.287. Two solutions of II (200 μg. and 10 μg.) in H2O were treated with alc. and Ehrlich reagent. After 1 hr. the stronger solution was pale pink and after 1 week it had become deep purple and the weaker one was pale pink. HC(OEt)3 (90 ml.) and 35 g. Mg heated at 60°, 2 ml. IV added, followed by a little MeI, cooling being required to keep the temperature below 70°, 49.5 ml. more IV added at such a rate as to maintain a temperature of 60°, next day the flask cooled, saturated NH4Cl added dropwise until the mixture became solid, the cake collected, and the filtrate evaporated gave 45 g. 3-methyl-3-butenal diethyl acetal (VII), b18-19 58-60°, b745 162°, n21D 1.4155. VII (13.2 g.) in 20 ml. Et2O treated gradually with 85 ml. ethereal M perphthalic acid, allowed to warm, and kept below 30° by occasional cooling, the next day the phthalic acid removed, and the filtrate extracted with aqueous NaHCO3 gave 10.9 g. 3,4-epoxy-3-methylbutanal diethyl acetal (VIII), b17 83-4°. VIII (3 g.) and 20 ml. MeOHNH3 kept 24 hrs. at 37° and distilled gave 1.95 g. 4-amino-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanal diethyl acetal (IX), b17 130°, purple color with Ehrlich reagent. Aqueous NH3, either at 100° for 3.5 hrs., or at room temperature 48 hrs. also opened the epoxide ring; the best yield of IX was 65%. IX (1.5 g.) distilled with a solution of 4.5 g. citric acid in 400 ml. H2O until the Ehrlich test became weak and III was isolated from the distillate as for I, giving 200 mg. III, b. 142-3°, darkened rapidly in the air. III (38%) was obtained by dissolving IX in H2O and 3 g. citric acid and distilling the whole in stream until 400 ml. distillate had collected; a Hg complex of III was formed when IV was kept 2 days at 40° with 450 mg. NH4OAc, 2.5 ml. 0.5N AcOH, and 900 mg. HgCl2 with occasional shaking. The following general procedure for preparing benzopyrrocolinediones was developed. The pyrrole (x g.) and 10x g. V mixed with 15x g. AcOH in a tube and when sealed heated 2 hrs. at 180-90°, the product refluxed with H2O, the black residue extracted with hot alc., the alc. filtrate taken to dryness, the residue treated with C6H6, filtered, and the filtrate after concentration chromatographed on Al2O3 gave the crystalline benzopyrrocolinedione. I (600 mg.) gave 98 mg. 3-methylbenzo[f]pyrrocoline-5,10-dione, needles, m. 173-4° (ligroine), ν 1708 and 1655 cm.-1. A mixture of 1- and 2-methylbenzo[f]pyrrocoline-5,10-diones (57 mg.) was obtained from 200 mg. III. Recrystallization from alc. gave 18 mg. of one isomer, m. 223°. The mother liquors and washings from the 1st recrystallization evaporated and the residue crystallized gave 13 mg. of the other isomer, m. 169-70°. Both isomerides showed ν 1708 and 1655 cm.-1 in KCl. 2-Ethylpyrrole (364 mg.) gave 43 mg. 1-ethylbenzo[f]pyrrocoline-5,10-dione, m. 114°, after sublimation in vacuo and crystallization from MeOH. Condensation of 2,4-dimethylpyrrylmagnesium bromide [from 6.4 g. 2,4-dimethylpyrrole (IXa)] and 5 g. V in Et2O gave a solid by filtration after decomposition of the mixture with ice and CO2; the aqueous filtrate extracted with Et2O and acidified and the precipitates combined and crystallized gave 7.2 g. 2-(ο-carboxybenzoyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrrole (X), m. 195-6.5° (decomposition) (MeOH-H2O). X on warming with Ehrlich reagent developed a cherry red color. X (100 mg.) refluxed 1.5 hrs. with 2 ml. H2O and 5 drops NH4OH gave 27.5 mg. 1,3-dimethylbenzo[f]pyrrocoline-5,10-dione (XI), m. 181-3° (alc.), ν 1705, 1650 cm.-1 KCl, λ 378, 318, 267, 237 mμ, log ε 3.67, 3.71, 4.28, and 4.42, resp. XI was also obtained on heating IXa and V by the standard procedure. XI (52.5 mg.) heated 1 hr. with 2 ml. 2N NaOH gave X.

If you want to learn more about this compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole)Synthetic Route of C5H7N, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 56413-95-7, is researched, SMILESS is N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N, Molecular C6Cl2N4Journal, Dyes and Pigments called Bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents efficiently inhibit aggregation in phthalocyanines and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and control their photophysical and electrochemical properties, Author is Zimcik, Petr; Malkova, Anna; Hruba, Lenka; Miletin, Miroslav; Novakova, Veronika, the main research direction is magnesium zinc sulfanyl phthalocyanine tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine complex preparation redox potential; fluorescence magnesium zinc sulfanyl phthalocyanine tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine complex.Synthetic Route of C6Cl2N4.

Octasubstituted zinc, metal-free and magnesium complexes of phthalocyanine and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine bearing very bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents were synthesized. The substituents efficiently inhibited aggregation of the dyes and only monomers were detected even at a concentration of 200 μM solution in toluene. Photophys. data indicated influence of the heavy-atom effect – magnesium complexes were more fluorescent (ΦF 0.40-0.51) and zinc complexes produced stronger the singlet oxygen (ΦΔ 0.56-0.72) in both series of compounds The presence of addnl. nitrogens in tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine core made it substantially more electron deficient when compared with corresponding phthalocyanine analogs. 2,6-Diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents also increased electron deficient character of the core and influenced the photophys. properties.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Synthetic Route of C6Cl2N4, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Preparation of magnesium azaphthalocyanines by cyclotetramerization of S-substituted 4,5-disulfanylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles, published in 1996-12-31, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, mainly applied to magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation cyclization disulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile; sulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile cyclization magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation; carbonitrile disulfanylpyrazine cyclization magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation; substituent cyclization disulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile azaphthalocyanine preparation, COA of Formula: C6Cl2N4.

Four novel S-substituted 4,5-disulfanylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles were obtained in a multistep synthesis from diaminomaleonitrile. Two of these dicarbonitriles, with Et or benzyl S-substituents, give pure Mg azaphthalocyanines in good yields when reacted with Mg propoxide in PrOH and dioxane. Aromatic S-substituents are less stable during the reaction conditions used for cyclizations, and product mixtures were obtained.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine with eight peripheral adamantanylsulfanyl units – Synthesis and physicochemical study. Author is Tillo, Adam; Kryjewski, Michal; Bendzinska-Berus, Wioletta; Langer, Dominik; Rebis, Tomasz; Popenda, Lukasz; Jurga, Stefan; Mielcarek, Jadwiga; Goslinski, Tomasz; Tykarska, Ewa.

A novel, (1-adamantylsulfanyl)-octasubstituted tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine has been synthesized and analyzed for its key physicochem. properties. Also, two 1-adamantylsulfanyl-substituted pyrazine derivatives were compared, and their crystallog. structures as well as chem. reactivity were assessed and discussed. Porphyrazine macrocycle showed good fluorescence and singlet oxygen generation properties as well as photostability. In addition, studied adamantylsulfanyl porphyrazine, despite its hydrophobic nature, revealed good solubility in polar solvents. Electrochem. studies revealed that the macrocycle underwent oxidation by one one-electron process and reduction with two one-electron processes.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Effective Monofunctional Azaphthalocyanine Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy, published in 2009, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, Name is 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, Molecular C6Cl2N4, HPLC of Formula: 56413-95-7.

In this work we present a rational design of the active part of third generation photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy based on phthalocyanine and an azaphthalocyanine core. The preferred zinc complexes of the AAAB type that contain bulky tert-butylsulfanyl substituents (A) and one carboxy group (B) have been synthesized by statistical condensation and fully characterized. The tetramerization was performed using magnesium(ii) butoxide followed by demetalation and insertion of ZnII. Compound 1 synthesized from 4,5-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)phthalonitrile (A) and 2,3-dicyanoquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid (B) exerted very promising photophys. properties (Q-band absorption at 726 nm, ε = 140000 M-1 cm-1), which allowed strong absorption of light at long wavelengths where the penetration of the light through human tissues is deeper. The very high singlet oxygen quantum yield of 1 (ΦΔ = 0.80) assures efficient photosensitization. As a result of bulky peripheral substituents, compound 1 shows good solubility in organic solvents with a low degree of aggregation, which makes it potentially viable for noncomplicated modification. One carboxy group in the final structure of 1 allows simple binding to possible carriers. This compound is suitable for binding to targeting moieties to form the highly active part of a third-generation photosensitizer.

If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)HPLC of Formula: 56413-95-7, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Effect of structure on the separation of 2- and 3-alkylpyrroles by gas chromatography》. Authors are Bean, Gerritt P..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The Cu columns were 2- and 5-m. lengths of 0.25 in. inside diameter packed with Tide mesh size 40-80. Flow rate of He was 50ml. min. The temperature of the column was 150°. The ethylpyrroles were completely separated on the 5-m. Tide column and the other alkylpyrroles were separated on the 2-m. column, however 2- and 3-methylpyrroles are not separated The retention time of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole is slightly shorter and the retention time of the 2,4-dimethylpyrrole is longer than that of 2-ethylpyrrole.

If you want to learn more about this compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole)Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Computed Properties of C5H7N. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Organic geochemical studies of soils from Rothamsted Experimental Station: III. Nitrogen-containing organic matter in soil from Geescroft Wilderness.

Three distinct soil horizons from a mature oak dominated woodland were studied in order to determine the changes in the mol. composition of nitrogen-containing organic matter down a soil profile. The total amount of nitrogen relative to soil organic carbon increased down the profile with most of the recognizable nitrogen-containing compounds in the leaf litter and humic horizon being either amino acid or amino sugar derived. In contrast, a significant proportion of the organic nitrogen moieties in the mineral horizon appeared to contain macromol.-bound nitrogen which is believed to represent the socalled “”unknown”” soil organic nitrogen and is not obviously related to known biomols. The increase in total amino acids in the humic and mineral horizons indicated contributions from sources other than the leaf litter. The increase in organic nitrogen-containing moieties, most probably amino acids derived, accounted for the less depleted δ13C values observed in the mineral soil horizon.

If you want to learn more about this compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole)Computed Properties of C5H7N, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Structural factors influencing the intramolecular charge transfer and photoinduced electron transfer in tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines, published in 2014, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, Name is 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, Molecular C6Cl2N4, Application of 56413-95-7.

Unsym. tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (TPyzPzs) from the group of azaphthalocyanines with one peripherally attached amino substituent (donor) were synthesized, and their photophys. properties (fluorescence quantum yield and singlet oxygen quantum yield) were determined The synthesized TPyzPzs were expected to undergo intramol. charge transfer (ICT) as the main pathway for deactivating their excited states. Several structural factors play a critical role in ICT efficiency. The substituent in the ortho position to the donor center significantly influences the ICT, with tert-butylsulfanyl and butoxy substituents inducing the strongest ICTs, whereas chloro, Me, Ph, and hydrogen substituents in this position reduce the efficiency. The strength of the donor pos. influences the ICT efficiency and correlates well with the oxidation potential of the amines used as the substituents on the TPyzPz as follows: n-butylamine < N,N-diethylamine < aniline < phenothiazine. The ICT (with conjugated donors and acceptors) in the TPyzPz also proved to be much stronger than a photoinduced electron transfer in which the donor and the acceptor are connected through an aliphatic linker. If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Application of 56413-95-7, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate