Chiral oxygen ligands

Application of 616-43-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Oxidation of pyrrole by dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin: chemoenzymatic synthesis of pyrrolin-2-ones. Author is McCombs, Nikolette L.; Smirnova, Tatyana; Ghiladi, Reza A..

The use of oxidoreductases as biocatalysts in the syntheses of functionalized, monomeric pyrroles has been a challenge owing to, among a number of factors, undesired polypyrrole formation. Here, we have investigated the ability of dehaloperoxidase (DHP), the coelomic Hb from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata, to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidation of pyrroles as a new class of substrate for this enzyme. Substrate oxidation was observed for all compounds employed (pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, 2-methylpyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole and 2,5-dimethylpyrrole) under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Using pyrrole as a representative substrate, only a single oxidation product, 4-pyrrolin-2-one, was observed, and notably without formation of polypyrrole. Reactivity could be initiated from all three biol. relevant oxidation states for this catalytic globin: ferric, ferrous and oxyferrous. Isotope labeling studies determined that the O-atom incorporated into the 4-pyrrolin-2-one product was derived exclusively from H2O2, indicative of a peroxygenase mechanism. Consistent with this observation, single- and double-mixing stopped-flow UV-visible spectroscopic studies supported compound I, but not compounds ES or II, as the catalytically-relevant ferryl intermediate involved in pyrrole oxidation Electrophilic addition of the ferryl oxygen to pyrrole is proposed as the mechanism of O-atom transfer. The results demonstrate the breadth of chem. reactivity afforded by dehaloperoxidase, and provide further evidence for establishing DHP as a multifunctional globin with practical applications as a biocatalyst.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Synthesis of pyrido[1′,2′:1,2]imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazines from 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine with substituted pyridines.Synthetic Route of C6Cl2N4.

Novel synthesis of the title compounds by the cyclization between 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine (I) and various substituted pyridines is described. E.g., heating I with pyridines II (R = Me, Pr, Me3C, PhCH2, CONH2, CO2Me, Ph, 2-pyridyl) in DMF at 90° for 48 h gave 14-72% pyridoimidazopyrazines III.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Fast pyrolysis of microalgae remnants in a fluidized bed reactor for bio-oil and biochar production. Author is Wang, Kaige; Brown, Robert C.; Homsy, Sally; Martinez, Liliana; Sidhu, Sukh S..

In this study, pyrolysis of microalgal remnants was investigated for recovery of energy and nutrients. Chlorella vulgaris biomass was first solvent-extracted for lipid recovery then the remnants were used as the feedstock for fast pyrolysis experiments using a fluidized bed reactor at 500 °C. Yields of bio-oil, biochar, and gas were 53, 31, and 10 weight%, resp. Bio-oil from C. vulgaris remnants was a complex mixture of aromatics and straight-chain hydrocarbons, amides, amines, carboxylic acids, phenols, and other compounds with mol. weights ranging from 70 to 1200 Da. Structure and surface topog. of the biochar were analyzed. The high inorganic content (potassium, phosphorous, and nitrogen) of the biochar suggests it may be suitable to provide nutrients for crop production The bio-oil and biochar represented 57% and 36% of the energy content of the microalgae remnant feedstock, resp.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Novakova, Veronika; Reimerova, Petra; Svec, Jan; Suchan, Daniel; Miletin, Miroslav; Rhoda, Hannah M.; Nemykin, Victor N.; Zimcik, Petr researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.They published the article 《Systematic investigation of phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, and their aza-analogues. Effect of the isosteric aza-replacement in the core》 about this compound( cas:56413-95-7 ) in Dalton Transactions. Keywords: zinc phthalocyanine naphthalocyanine complex preparation fluorescence DFT calculation electrochem. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:56413-95-7).

Zinc complexes of phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine and their aza-analogs with alkylsulfanyl substituents were synthesized and characterized by UV-visible and MCD spectroscopy, and their redox properties were investigated using CV, DPV, and SWV approaches as well as spectroelectrochem. methods. Aggregation, photostability, singlet oxygen production, and fluorescence quantum yields of the target complexes were studied as a function of the stepwise substitution of the aromatic C-H fragments by nitrogen atoms. The electronic structure and vertical excitation energies of the target compounds were probed by DFT-PCM and TDDFT-PCM approaches. Introduction of addnl. nitrogens into the structure leads to a hypsochromic shift of the Q-band and makes the macrocycle strongly electron deficient and more photostable. The impact on the photophysics is limited. The relations between the type of macrocycle and the studied properties were defined.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about The uptake and radioautographical localization of (±)-[3H]cis-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid by the isolated frog retina. Author is Cunningham, Jo; Marshall, J.; Neal, M. J..

Uptake of aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I) [39275-59-7] by frog retinas was temperature-sensitive and highly Na-dependent, and was inhibited by GABA [56-12-2], L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (II) [1758-80-1], and β-alanine [107-95-9] with IC50 values of 0.32, 0.23, and 9.0 mM, resp. Radioautog. studies indicated that the sites of I-3H and GABA-3H uptake were identical, the compounds being accumulated almost exclusively in the horizontal cells. II-3H and β-alanine-3H were accumulated predominantly in the Mueller cells and photoreceptors, resp. Although II possesses affinity for the I (GABA) transport system in the horizontal cells, I and GABA apparently have no affinity for the (high affinity) II transport system in the Mueller cells.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Nonhydrolyzable organic nitrogen in soil size separates from long-term agricultural experiments, published in 1998-04-30, which mentions a compound: 616-43-3, mainly applied to organic nitrogen compound soil mineral agriculture, SDS of cas: 616-43-3.

Total N (Nt), hydrolyzed N, NH3-N, and nonhydrolyzed N were determined in soil particle-size separates from unfertilized or manured treatments in five long-term (15-108 yr) experiments in Germany. The concentrations of all N fractions (i) increased with decreases in particle size and (ii) were higher in samples from manured treatments. Irresp. of particle size and soil management, nonhydrolyzed N accounted for 7 to 31% of Nt (mean: 19%). On average, 53% of nonhydrolyzed N could be volatilized by pyrolysis. Field-ionization mass spectra of the pyrolyzates of two hydrolysis residues showed that N heterocycles are major constituents of nonhydrolyzed N. In addition, 28 to 34% of total ionintensity was assigned to low-mass N compounds and aliphatic nitriles and amides. Shifts to higher volatilization temperatures with maxima at 450 to 520° in the thermograms of all N compounds indicated that chems. stability, or strong bonds to soil minerals, are main reasons for the resistance of these mols. to acid hydrolysis. Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatog./mass spectrometry using a N-selective detector and library searches enabled the identification of aliphatic, carbocyclic, and aromatic amines and nitriles, benzothiazole, substituted imidazoles, substituted pyrroles and pyrrolidine, substituted pyrazoles, and isoquinoline derivative, substituted pyrazines and piperazine, pyridine, and methylpyridine. In addition, low-mass N compounds such as hydrocyanic acid, N2, nitrogen monoxide, isocyanomethane, and hydrazoic acid were assigned so that, in total, 37 compounds were identified in the pyrolyzates of nonhydrolyzed N. Within this fraction, the authors distinguished (i) proteinaceous materials, nonhydrolyzable probably due to binding or occlusion by pedogenic oxides, and (ii) highly alkyl-substituted N heterocycles, which are structural constituents of stable humic substances.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Delayed exchange of hydrogen in imine groups of pyrrole and indole, the main research direction is imine ethanol hydrogen exchange; pyrrole ethanol hydrogen exchange; indole ethanol hydrogen exchange; ionization potential indole pyrrole.Synthetic Route of C5H7N.

The rate of H-D exchange between EtOD and pyrrole (I) or indole (II) in CCl4 was measured by NMR, and the rate constants were calculated from the 1st-order rate equation. The H exchange in NH groups of unsubstituted 5 membered heterocycles in the absence of an electron-donating solvent was slow. The photoionization potentials, Ip, of I, N-methylpyrrole (III), α-methylpyrrole (IV), and β-methylpyrrole were measured. The highest and the smallest Ip change was observed on passing from I to IV, and from I to III, resp. The probable structures of I complexes and I complexes with the alc. were suggested together with the causes of slow H exchange.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Nakamura, Akira; Ikeda, Osamu; Segawa, Hirozo; Takeuchi, Yasutomo; Takematsu, Tetsuo published an article about the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7,SMILESS:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N ).Electric Literature of C6Cl2N4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) through the article.

The herbicidal activities of 6-substituted 2,3-dicyano-5-chloropyrazines were evaluated and correlated with the previously reported substituent parameters π (hydrophobicity) and σp (Hansch, A., et al., 1973). Parameters π and π2 indicate that the hydrophobicity of the mol. is involved in the translocation of these compounds to the target site. The activity decreases with increasing electron-withdrawing property of the 6-substituent. The herbicidal activity varied parabolically with the change in π.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Canadian Journal of Chemistry called Pyrrole chemistry. XIII. New syntheses of 3-alkylpyrroles, Author is Groves, J. K.; Anderson, Hugh J.; Nagy, H., which mentions a compound: 616-43-3, SMILESS is CC1=CNC=C1, Molecular C5H7N, Quality Control of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole.

3-n-Alkylpyrroles are prepared in good yield by a combined Wolff-Kishner reduction and hydrolysis and decarboxylation of 4-acyl-2-pyrrole-thiolcarboxylates. Me 4-isopropyl-2-pyrrolecarboxylate and 4-tert-butyl-2-pyrrolecarbonitrile are prepared by alkylation of Me 2-pyrrolecarboxylate and 2-pyrrolecarbonitrile, resp. Hydrolysis and decarboxylation of these disubstituted compounds afford the corresponding-3-alkylpyrroles. Mass spectral data for some 1-, 2-, and 3-alkylpyrroles are reported.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 3685-23-2, is researched, SMILESS is N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(O)=O, Molecular C7H13NO2Journal, Journal of Organic Chemistry called Reductive cyclization of aminobenzoic acids, Author is Augustine, Robert L.; Vag, Linda A., the main research direction is aminobenzoic acid hydrogenation; cyclization reductive aminobenzoic acid; azabicyclooctanone; bicyclic lactam; bicyclic lactam.Recommanded Product: 3685-23-2.

Hydrogenation of m- and p-H2NC6H4CO2H over a Ru catalyst at 150°/1600 psig gave the bicyclic lactams I and II, resp. Cyclization also occurred on hydrogenation of 3,4-Me(H2N)C6H3CO2H. Hydrogenation of 3,4-(H2N)2C6H3CO2H resulted in loss of one of the NH2 groups; the 4-NH2 group was lost twice as readily as the 3-NH2 group. With 3,4-(HO)(H2N)C6H3CO2H, complete hydrogenolysis of the NH2 group occured.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate