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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Hydrogenation of pyridine and α-picoline over Raney nickel-aluminum catalyst》. Authors are Shuikin, N. I.; Brusnikina, V. M..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Recommanded Product: 616-43-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

Hydrogenation of pyridine at 200° in a flow system over Raney Ni-Al catalyst gave piperidine, its azeotropic mixture with H2O (b739 90-2°, n20D 1.4320, d20 0.9277), and 2-methylpyridine. At low feed rate there was also formed some 3-methylpyrrole, 10% 2-propylpiperidine, and possibly some N-cyclopentylpiperidine. Hydrogenation of 2-picoline gave 2-pipecoline and some 3-methylpyrrole.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Low-Power Laser Ignition of an Antenna-Type Secondary Energetic Copper Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, Evaluation, and Ignition Mechanism Studies.

In recent years, development of new energetic compounds and formulations, suitable for ignition with relatively low-power lasers, is a highly active and competitive field of research. The main goal of these efforts is focused on achieving and providing much safer solutions for various detonator and initiator systems. In this work, a new laser-ignitable compound, based on the 5,6-bis(ethylnitroamino)-N′2,N′3-dihydroxypyrazine-2,3-bis(carboximidamide) (DS3) proligand is prepared, characterized, and thermal and ignition properties are studied. This new energetic proligand was prepared in three steps, starting with 5,6-bis(ethylamino)-pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Crystallog. studies of the DS3-derived Cu(II) complex (DS4) revealed a unique stacked antenna-type structure of the latter compound DS4 has an exothermal temperature of 154.5° and was calculated to exhibit a velocity of detonation of 6.36 km·s-1 and a detonation pressure of 15.21 GPa. DS4 showed properties of a secondary explosive, having sensitivity to impact, friction, and electrostatic discharge of 8 J, 360 N, and 12 mJ, resp. In order to study the mechanism of ignition by a laser (using a diode laser, 915 nm), a set of experiments are conducted that enabled to characterize a photothermal ignition mechanism. Furthermore, it was found that a single pulse, with a time duration of 1 ms and with a total energy of 4.6 mJ, was sufficient for achieving a consistent and full ignition of DS4. Dual-pulse experiments, with variable time intervals between the laser pulses, showed that DS4 undergoes ignition via a photothermal mechanism. Finally, calculating the chem. mechanism of the formation of the complex DS4 and modeling its anhydrous and hydrated crystal structures (d. functional theory calculations using Gaussian and HASEM software) allowed to pinpoint a more precise location of water mols. in exptl. crystallog. data. These results suggest that DS4 has potential for further development to a higher technol. readiness level and for integration into small-size safe detonator systems as for many civil, aerospace, and defense applications.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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El Moll, Hani; Black, Fiona A.; Wood, Christopher J.; Al-Yasari, Ahmed; Reddy Marri, Anil; Sazanovich, Igor V.; Gibson, Elizabeth A.; Fielden, John published the article 《Increasing p-type dye sensitised solar cell photovoltages using polyoxometalates》. Keywords: dye sensitized solar cell polyoxometalate photovoltage.They researched the compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ).SDS of cas: 3685-23-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:3685-23-2) here.

Lindqvist polyoxometalate (POM) additives increase VOC in p-type DSSCs by up to 140%, yielding substantial efficiency gains for poorly matched dyes and redox mediators. For better dye/electrolyte combinations, these gains are typically outweighed by losses in JSC. Charge lifetime and transient IR measurements show that this is due to retardation of both recombination and electron transfer to the mediator, and a pos. shift in the NiO valence band edge. The POMs also show their own, limited sensitizing effect.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ) is researched.Product Details of 3685-23-2.Biancalana, Lorenzo; Bresciani, Giulio; Marchetti, Fabio; Pampaloni, Guido published the article 《Serendipitous Formation of a Zwitterionic Imidazolium Molecule from α-Diimine with Glyoxal as Unusual Cyclization Agent》 about this compound( cas:3685-23-2 ) in ChemistrySelect. Keywords: bis carboxycyclohexyl imidazole preparation; aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid glyoxal cyclization. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3685-23-2).

The serendipitous discovery of the unprecedented route to a zwitterionic imidazolium mol. with the two nitrogen atoms substituted with 4-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid was reported. To build the five-membered ring, glyoxal played the double role of source for C2 and unusually C1 units, the latter via thermal decomposition afforded carbon monoxide as side-product. The product was characterized by elemental anal., multinuclear NMR, IR and ESI-MS spectroscopy.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Zhang, Liyuan; Yu, Runzhong; Yu, Yingbo published the article 《Analysis of metabolites and metabolic mechanism in Bt transgenic and non-transgenic maize》. Keywords: metabolite metabolic mechanism Bt transgenic maize.They researched the compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ).Reference of cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:3685-23-2) here.

The gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry was used to isolate and identify metabolites of non-transgenic and Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize. The non-targeted metabolomics technique was used to anal. the metabolic pathway and mechanism of two kinds of maize. The methanol was used as extractant and the N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide was used as derivatization reagent. 38 kinds of metabolites were isolated and identified from non-transgenic maize, and 61 kinds of metabolites were isolated and identified in Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize. The specific metabolites between non-transgenic and Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize were analyzed. The metabolic pathway of specific metabolites was analyzed by KEGG annotation. The metabolic mechanism of non-transgenic maize and Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize was explored. The result indicated there were more metabolites involved in metabolic pathways in Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize than in non-transgenic maize, and tricarboxylic acid cycle and energy metabolism pathways of Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize are found to be higher than that of non-transgenic maize. The metabolic pathway of Bacillus thuringiensis transgenic maize conforms to the biol. activity law.

In some applications, this compound(3685-23-2)Reference of cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Practical synthesis of thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole》. Authors are Matteson, Donald S.; Snyder, H. S..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Electric Literature of C5H7N. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

cf. C.A. 51, 16422a. KCNS(200 g.) in 250 ml. MeOH at -75° (Dry Ice-Me2CO bath) stirred with dropwise addition of 159.6 g. Br in 125 ml. MeOH at -75° and the mixture kept below -60°, the thiocyanogen solution cooled to -75° and treated rapidly with 67.1 g. redistilled pyrrole in 250 ml. MeOH at -75° and the mixture stirred (with cooling bath removed) until the temperature rose to -25°, poured onto 2 kg. crushed ice and stirred with 300 g. NaCl, filtered through a 5-6-in. Buchner funnel and the ice and solids washed freely with H2O, the crude 3-thiocyanopyrrole (I) dried in vacuo and clarified in 100 ml. CH2Cl2 and 500 ml. methylcyclohexane (MgSO4 and Darco) at 40°, the colorless solution chilled and seeded, kept 17 hrs. at 0°, and chilled to -20° gave 62 g. I, m. 40-4°, infrared spectrum identical with that of I prepared from Cu(CNS)2 and pyrrole. I stains the skin deep red and may cause burning or itching sensations. The use of rubber gloves is mandatory and contacted areas should be washed immediately with soap and H2O and treated with 3% H2O2. Pyrrole (0.71 g.) in 75 ml. MeOH stirred at 0-5° (N atm.) with portionwise addition of 0.2 mole Cu(CNS)2 [on basis of (NCS)2 analysis] in a few min. and stirring continued 50 min. at 0-5°, the mixture filtered and the CuCNS washed with 50 ml. MeOH, the filtrate and washings poured onto 300 g. crushed ice and 100 g. NaCl added, the mixture filtered and the solids extracted with 225 ml. methylcyclohexane, the solution treated with Darco and cooled, seeded, and kept 17 hrs. at 0° gave 5.83 g. I, m. 41.5-43° (methylcyclohexane). As a route to 3-(alkylthio)pyrroles, attempts to isolate 3-mercaptopyrrole (II), 3-RSC4H4N (R = H) (IIa), were made but abandoned when a more promising way was found. Mg (1.87 g.) in 125 ml. MeOH (N atm.) at -20° kept 1 hr. with 6.2 g. I and the mixture poured into 500 ml. H2O, 200 ml. Et2O, and sufficient solid CO2 to dissolve the precipitated Mg(OH)2, the aqueous phase extracted with Et2O and the dried Et2O solutions evaporated in vacuo, the residue sublimed at 75°/0.1 mm. and the product (6.8 g.) recrystallized from PhMe, resublimed, recrystallized from dilute MeOH, and resublimed at 55-65°/0.1 mm. gave S-3-pyrrolyl O-Me thioimidocarbonate, II [R = C(:NH)OMe], m. 77-80°. I(6.21 g.) and 8.5 g. MeI in 50 ml. MeOH at -20° (N atm.) stirred with dropwise addition in 10 min. of 7.9 g. 85% KOH in 20 ml. H2O and 20 ml. MeOH and stirring continued 1.5 hrs. without cooling, the excess alkali neutralized with solid CO2 and the mixture poured into 500 ml. H2O containing 100 g. NaCl, the mixture extracted 3 times with 50 ml. CH2Cl2 and the dried solution (K2CO3) evaporated in vacuo, the residue distilled, and the product (5.1 g.) redistilled gave II (R = Me) (IIb), b12-13 88-9°. The excellent (90%) yield of IIb showed that the extremely unstable anion of IIa exists long enough to displace halide ions from a moderately active alkyl halide. I (62.1 g.) and 83.5 g. BrCH2CO2H in 500 ml. MeOH at -50° stirred rapidly with addition of 123 g. 85% KOH in 500 ml. 50% dilute MeOH in 10 min. and stirring continued 2 hrs. without cooling, the mixture brought to pH 8 with solid CO2 and the solvent evaporated in vacuo (warm H2O bath to avoid bumping), the solid residue taken up in 500 ml. CH2Cl2 and the mixture stirred with controlled addition of 375 ml. ice-cold 4N HCl, the aqueous phase extracted twice with 250 ml. CH2Cl2 and the combined dried CH2Cl2 solutions treated with Darco and filtered, the filtrate saturated with excess dry NH3, and filtered gave 78 g. II (R = CH2CO2NH4) (IIc), m. 127-33°, purified by treatment of IIc with N HCl and extraction with CH2Cl2, dehydration over MgSO4, and crystallization by treatment with anhydrous NH3 to give IIc, m. 125-33°; Ca salt-2H2O, m. 112-20° (decomposition). IIc in MeOH refluxed 20 hrs. with ZnCl2 and the product purified by extraction followed by distillation in a sublimation apparatus at 80°/0.1 mm. gave the liquid ester II (R = CH2CO2Me). BrCH2CH(OEt)2 failed to react with I under the above conditions and active alkyl halides such as PhCOCH2Br, BrCH2CO2Et, and ClCH2COCO2H appeared to be attacked by OH- more rapidly than was I and also failed to give sulfides. IIc (17.42 g.) and 250 ml. CH2Cl2 shaken with 30 ml. ice-cold 6N HCl and the aqueous phase extracted twice with 250 ml. CH2Cl2, the combined CH2Cl2 extracts dried (MgSO4) and treated with Darco, filtered and the filtrates combined with the 150 ml. CH2Cl2 washings of the Mg2SO4, the CH2Cl2 solution added dropwise in 50 min. to the most vigorously agitated region of 400 g. well-stirred polyphosphoric acid at 120-3° with free vaporization of the CH2Cl2, the mixture cooled below 100° and added slowly with stirring to 1200 ml. H2O and 750 ml. EtOAc, the stirring continued 30 min. and the aqueous layer extracted with 250 ml. EtOAc, the aqueous layer saturated with 300 g. NaCl and extracted twice with 250 ml. EtOAc, the emulsion layer neutralized with Na2CO3 and warmed on a steam bath prior to a 3-fold extraction with 100 ml. portions of EtOAc, the combined EtOAc solutions washed with aqueous NaHCO3 and dried over MgSO4, evaporated in vacuo, and the residue sublimed twice at 120°/0.1 mm. gave 5.0 g. product, m. 183-8.5°, purified by sublimation twice, recrystallization twice from aqueous HCONMe2 and sublimation twice, treatment with Darco, and recrystallization from MeOH to give 2H,3H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-3-one (III), m. 187-90°, λ 330, 303 (min.), 279, 236 (min.) mμ (ε 7400, 3900, 16,000, 500, 95% alc.), ν 3140, 1635 cm.-1 (Nujol). III (0.28 g.) in 35 ml. 95% alc. refluxed 1 hr. with 2.5 g. Raney Ni (W6) and the solution filtered, the residue washed with alc. and the alc. solutions evaporated in vacuo, the residue sublimed, and the product (0.06 g.) recrystallized from H2O gave 23 mg. 2-acetylpyrrole, m. 89-91°, identical with that prepared from C4H4NMgBr and AcCl. III (1.39 g.) and 1.5 g. NaBH4 in 50 ml. MeOH refluxed 16 hrs. under N and the mixture poured into 200 ml. 15% aqueous NaCl, extracted 3 times with 50 ml. CH2Cl2 and the dried extract evaporated, the residue sublimed at 6070°/0.1 mm., and the 0.76 g. product recrystallized from Et2O-C5H12 at -70° and resublimed 3 times gave thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole, m. 25-8°, λ 260, 233 (min.) mμ (ε 11,800, 4900, 95% alc.), infrared spectrum and that of a less pure sample synthesized from thiophene (cf. Snyder, et al., C.A. 51, 13846b) given.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Computed Properties of C7H13NO2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Synthesis of di- and tripeptides containing 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid.

Amino acid derivatives were coupled to cis- and trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid with diethylphosphoryl cyanide as coupling reagent. Treatment of trans-I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = OH) with diethylphosphoryl cyanide, followed by condensation with L-valine Me ester gave trans I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = Val-OMe) (II). Deprotection and coupling of II with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine gave trans-I (R = Me3CO2C-Ala-, R1 = Val-OMe). Similar transformations were effected with cis-I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = OH). Other coupling procedures investigated were the carbodiimide, p-nitrophenyl active ester, and sym. anhydride methods, which were less satisfactory for coupling to cyclohexane amino acids.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Application of 3685-23-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Synthesis of di- and tripeptides containing 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Author is Chen, Wen-Yih; Olsen, Richard K..

Amino acid derivatives were coupled to cis- and trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid with diethylphosphoryl cyanide as coupling reagent. Treatment of trans-I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = OH) with diethylphosphoryl cyanide, followed by condensation with L-valine Me ester gave trans I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = Val-OMe) (II). Deprotection and coupling of II with N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-alanine gave trans-I (R = Me3CO2C-Ala-, R1 = Val-OMe). Similar transformations were effected with cis-I (R = Me3CO2C, R1 = OH). Other coupling procedures investigated were the carbodiimide, p-nitrophenyl active ester, and sym. anhydride methods, which were less satisfactory for coupling to cyclohexane amino acids.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ) is researched.Synthetic Route of C7H13NO2.Litvin, E. F.; Freidlin, L. Kh.; Oparina, G. K.; Gurskii, R. N.; Istratova, R. V.; Gosteva, L. I. published the article 《Hydrogenation of 4-aminobenzoic acid on catalysts of the platinum group》 about this compound( cas:3685-23-2 ) in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii. Keywords: kinetics hydrogenation aminobenzoic acid; benzoic acid amino hydrogenation; catalyst hydrogenation aminobenzoic acid. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3685-23-2).

The rate of 4-H2NC6H4-CO2H hydrogenation to cis-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid and isomerization of the latter to the trans acid at 90-170° and 80 atm increased in the order of catalysts Pd ∼ Pt < Ru ≪ Rh and was higher with metal on C than with metal black; these reaction rates decreased in the order of solvents H2O > dioxane > EtOH > Me2SO > cyclohexylamine, and with Ru/C and Rh/C, decreased in the order of mineral acids H2SO4 > H3PO4 > HCl. At 90° the product stereochem. was determined by the reduction mechanism, and not by the rate of the secondary isomerization; the cis-trans ratio decreased in the order Ru > Rh > Pt > Pd.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Related Products of 56413-95-7. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Synthesis and studies on photodynamic activity of new water-soluble azaphthalocyanines. Author is Zimcik, Petr; Miletin, Miroslav; Ponec, Jan; Kostka, Miroslav; Fiedler, Zdenek.

Aza analogs of phthalocyanines (AzaPc’s) bearing four long chains with carboxy groups at the end and four “”bulky”” diethylamino groups on periphery were synthesized and characterized. Their sodium salts are very soluble in water. The first studies on photodynamic activity of this tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (a type of AzaPc) are presented. The dye-sensitized photooxidation of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofurane via 1O2 was studied in pyridine. Their photodynamic activity in vitro was not detected due to the aggregation behavior of these compounds in water.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate