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Optimized whole cell biocatalyst from acetoin to 2,3-butanediol through coexpression of acetoin reductase with NADH regeneration systems in engineered Bacillus subtilis

BACKGROUND: 2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BD) has a wide range of applications in chiral molecular synthesis, biofuel additives, and in food flavor additive manufacturing. Fermentation is a favorable method for 2,3-BD production. However, it requires much time and produces several NADH related byproducts which compete with 2,3-BD production. Bacillus subtilis has an excellent ability for 2,3-BD production by biocatalysis. However, its production is limited by low intracellular NADH and the reversible property of acetoin reductase (AR/2,3-BDH). The whole cell biocatalyst process with two different NADH regeneration systems was designed for efficient production of 2,3-BD in B. subtilis 168. RESULTS: Formate dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase for NADH regeneration were successfully co-expressed with acetoin reductase in B. subtilis 168. After optimization of biocatalyst bioconversion conditions, B. subtilis 168/pMA5-bdhA-HpaII-fdh yielded 74.5 g L?1 of 2, 3-BD with 9.3 g L?1 h?1 productivity by fed batch and 115.4 g of 2,3-BD was achieved using same batch bacterium by three repeated batch bioconversions. On the other hand, 63.7 g L?1 of 2, 3-BD was produced with 7.92 g L?1 h?1 productivity by B. subtilis 168/pMA5-bdhA-HpaII-gdh. To our knowledge, the volume productivity obtained here is the highest ever reported for biocatalysis. CONCLUSION: A higher productivity of 2,3-BD from acetoin was achieved by whole cell biocatalysis with NADH regeneration systems in B. subtilis 168. This approach can be applied for NADH related bio-based chemicals production to improve titer, yield and productivity.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Expanding the medicinal chemistry toolbox: stereospecific generation of methyl group-containing propylene linkers

Use of alkyl substituted propylene linkers as a strategy for fine-tuning the biological activity of medicinal agents requires ready access to these substrates. Herein, a general strategy is described for stereospecifically generating 18 chiral mono- and di-methylpropylene linkers. All twelve vicinal 1,2-propylene targets were generated from methyl-3-hydroxybutanoate and all 1,3-disubstituted targets from pentane-2,4-diol.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Reference of 4254-15-3, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.4254-15-3, Name is (S)-Propane-1,2-diol, molecular formula is C3H8O2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 4254-15-3

Chiral recognition of diols by complexation with (R)-(+)-1-phenyl-1- propanol: A R2PI approach in supersonic beam

Wavelength and mass resolved resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) excitation spectra of (R)-(+)- 1-phenyl-1-propanol (PR) and its complexes with some chiral diols, i.e. 1,2-propanediols. 2.3-butanediols, and 2,4-pentanediols, have been recorded after a supersonic molecular beam expansion and interpreted in the light of molecular dynamic (MD) conformational minima searches. The spectral features of the selected complexes were found to depend on cooperative hydrogen-bond interactions between the two components, whose intensity depends upon the specific configuration of the diol moiety and the relative position of its hydroxy groups. The study further confirms resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy, coupled with time-of-flight mass resolution (R2PI-TOF), as an excellent tool for gathering valuable information on the interactive forces in molecular clusters and for enantiodiscrimination of chiral molecules in the gas phase.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Synthetic Route of 19132-06-0, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.19132-06-0, Name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, molecular formula is C4H10O2. In a article£¬once mentioned of 19132-06-0

Syntheses and fully diastereospecific photochromic reactions of thiophenophan-1-enes with chiral bridges

Thiophenophan-1-enes with chiral polyether bridges were prepared and their diastereospecific photochromic reactions were studied. The coupling reaction of substituted dithienylethenes and various chiral synthons afforded thiophenophan-1-enes, namely, bridged dithienylethenes, as single enantiomers without optical resolution, thus indicating that these reactions occurred diastereoselectively. Upon UV irradiation, each optically active thiophenophan-1-ene isomerized to the corresponding enantiomer of the closed form and returned to the initial enantiomer of the open form upon visible irradiation. Because thiophenophan-1-enes never isomerized to other diastereomers even at a high temperature, they underwent diastereospecific photochromic reactions. Large changes were observed in the measurement of the optical rotations of the solutions of thiophenophan-1-enes at 588 nm according to their photochromic reactions. As there was no absorption at this wavelength for both isomers of each thiophenophan-1-enes, the nondestructive readout of the photochromic reaction could be carried out by using these chiral thiophenophan-1-enes. Photo finish: Photochromic reactions of thiophenophan-1-enes with chiral polyether bridges occurred completely in a diastereospecific manner, even at high temperatures. Circular dichroism spectra and optical rotations changed photoreversibly according to the photochromic reactions between the enantiomers of the photoisomers (see figure). Copyright

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Use of the Mitsunobu reaction in the synthesis of polyamines

The Mitsunobu reaction has been used in the synthesis of polyamine analogues. The synthesis of the (R,R), (S,S) and meso-isomers of a tetraamine are described. The chemistry was used to synthesize a fluorinated polyamine analog and a hexaamine.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Absolute stereochemistry of amphidinolide C.

[structure in text] The absolute configurations at 12 chiral centers in amphidinolide C (1), a potent cytotoxic 25-membered macrolide isolated from a marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp., were determined to be 3S, 4R, 6R, 7R, 8R, 12R, 13S, 16S, 20R, 23R, 24R, and 29S by combination of NMR analyses, degradation experiments, and synthesis of the C-1-C-7 segment.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Substituted triethylene glycols from dibutylstannylene acetals

Stannylene acetals prepared from disubstituted vicinal diols can be alkylated with a half equivalent of 1,2-dibromoethane to produce tetrasubstituted triethylene glycols 2, or with two equivalents of 2-chloroethanol to produce disubstituted triethylene glycols 1.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Efficient hydrogenation of biomass-derived cyclic di-esters to 1,2-diols

The unprecedented homogeneous hydrogenation of cyclic di-esters, in particular biomass-derived glycolide and lactide, to the corresponding 1,2-diols is catalyzed by Ru(ii) PNN (1) and Ru(ii) CNN (2) pincer complexes under mild hydrogen pressure and (in the case of 1) neutral conditions. No racemization was observed when a chiral di-ester was used. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Production of (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol and (3S)-acetoin from glucose using resting cells of Klebsiella pneumonia and Bacillus subtilis

Production of highly pure (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol ((2S,3S)-2,3-BD) and (3S)-acetoin ((3S)-AC) in high concentrations is desirable but difficult to achieve. In the present study, glucose was first transformed to a mixture of (2S,3S)-2,3-BD and meso-2,3-BD by resting cells of Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011, followed by biocatalytic resolution of the mixture by resting cells of Bacillus subtilis 168. meso-2,3-BD was transformed to (3S)-AC, leaving (2S,3S)-2,3-BD in the reaction medium. Using this approach, 12.5gl-1 (2S,3S)-2,3-BD and 56.7gl-1 (3S)-AC were produced. Stereoisomeric purity of (2S,3S)-2,3-BD and enantiomeric excess of (3S)-AC was 96.9 and 96.2%, respectively.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Helicity induction in a bichromophore: A sensitive and practical chiroptical method for absolute configuration determination of aliphatic alcohols

(equation presented) A practical method for the determination of the absolute configuration of aliphatic secondary alcohols, based on the circular dichroism of the readily available N-(1,8-naphthaloyl)-2-aminobenzoyl (NAB) derivative, is presented. The origin of the induced Cotton effects is traced by ab initio calculations to the dominant helicity of the NAB pi-electron system.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate