Tag: M.W=100-200

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: 3685-23-2.Biancalana, Lorenzo; Bresciani, Giulio; Marchetti, Fabio; Pampaloni, Guido published the article 《Serendipitous Formation of a Zwitterionic Imidazolium Molecule from α-Diimine with Glyoxal as Unusual Cyclization Agent》 about this compound( cas:3685-23-2 ) in ChemistrySelect. Keywords: bis carboxycyclohexyl imidazole preparation; aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid glyoxal cyclization. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3685-23-2).

The serendipitous discovery of the unprecedented route to a zwitterionic imidazolium mol. with the two nitrogen atoms substituted with 4-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid was reported. To build the five-membered ring, glyoxal played the double role of source for C2 and unusually C1 units, the latter via thermal decomposition afforded carbon monoxide as side-product. The product was characterized by elemental anal., multinuclear NMR, IR and ESI-MS spectroscopy.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Name: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Synthesis and characterization of non-aggregating octa-substituted azaphthalocyanines bearing bulky phenoxy substituents. Author is Makhseed, Saad; Samuel, Jacob; Ibrahim, Fadi.

The synthesis and characterization of two novel series of octaazaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) bearing bulky phenoxy substituents are described. Target precursors to AzaPcs derivatives were prepared by using a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between sterically hindered phenols (2,6-di-iso-propylphenol and 2,6-diphenylphenol) and 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. UV-vis and 1H NMR analyses confirm that steric isolation of the AzaPcs cores enforced both in the solution and in the solid state. This study explores the effectiveness of the steric factor imposed by the applied bulky phenoxy substituents on the packing behavior of azaphthalocyanines and thereby improving their solubility and photo-phys. properties.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Hlouskova, Zuzana; Tydlitat, Jiri; Kong, Manman; Pytela, Oldrich; Mikysek, Tomas; Klikar, Milan; Almonasy, Numan; Dvorak, Miroslav; Jiang, Zhiyong; Ruzicka, Ales; Bures, Filip published an article about the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7,SMILESS:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N ).Reference of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) through the article.

A series of dicyanopyrazine and dicyanoimidazole derived push-pull mols. have been prepared and further investigated as photoredox catalysts. The fundamental properties of the catalysts were studied by DSC, X-ray anal., absorption/emission spectra, and electrochem. and were completed with the DFT results. The catalytic activity has been evaluated in visible light induced α-functionalization of amines (cross-dehydrogenative coupling and annulation reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines). Thorough structure-property-catalytic activity relationships were elucidated. The developed series of tailored organic photoredox catalysts allows synthetic chemists to perform desired reactions under sustainable and mild conditions employing solely visible light as a source of energy.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Name: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Syntheses of Octa(dialkylamino)azaphthalocyanines. Author is Morkved, Eva H.; Kjosen, Helge; Ossletten, Hege; Erchak, Nikolai.

Ni(II) octa(4-morpholinyl)- (11a) and Cu(II) octa(1-pyrrolidinyl)- (11b) azaphthalocyanines were prepared from the corresponding pyrazine diiminoimides (10). The precursor pyrazine dicarbonitriles (2) gave 6-cyanopyrazine-5-alkyl carboximidates (3-9) as stable intermediates when reacted with NH3 and catalytic amounts of Na alkoxide in alcs. 3-9 Were converted to the diiminoimides 10 upon reflux in PrOH or BuOH for several hours. This unusual reaction pattern was observed for pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles (2) with morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine or pyrrolidine substituted in the 5- and 6-positions.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Analogs of gamma-aminobutyrate on rat hippocampal neurons.Computed Properties of C7H13NO2.

The response of hippocampal neurons to iontophoretic application of aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid analogs of GABA in the presence of 0.5M acetylcholine or 15mM bicuculline showed that a precise spatial separation of the NH2 and CO2H groups was necessary to mimic the physiol. effects of GABA.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Recommanded Product: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Analysis of serum tranexamic acid in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Author is Ivica, Josko; Gauthier, Jeannette; Power, Patricia; Lamy, Andre; Potter, Murray.

Tranexamic acid is a drug used during open cardiac surgery to prevent blood loss. The blood levels of 10-100μg/mL are reported to be in the therapeutic range and higher levels are linked to increased incidence of adverse effects. The aim of this study was to optimize and validate an LC-MS/MS method for serum tranexamic acid and measure its levels in patients from the DEPOSITION Pilot trial in order to prove the concept that topical administration will yield lower serum concentration The method development was carried out in several steps including sample preparation, and optimization of chromatog. and tandem mass spectrometry parameters. Method validation including day-to-day precision with 4 QC levels, limit of detection, sample stability, carryover, and concentration-signal linearity was carried out. Ninety patient samples were analyzed using the validated method. Fast and efficient LC-MS/MS method for anal. of tranexamic acid in serum was developed. The run time was 7 min with the total time of one hour including the sample preparation The method precision was acceptable (%CV = 10.5-12.6%) with no sample carryover observed The matrix effect on the anal. sensitivity was negligible and the lower limit of detection was 0.5μg/mL. The difference in the mean adjusted concentrations between topical (45 patients) and i.v. (45 patients) groups was statistically significant (0.1154μg/mL/kg vs. 0.2542μg/mL/kg, p < 0.0001). Rapid and simple LC-MS/MS method for anal. of tranexamic acid was optimized and validated. The laboratory has played a crucial role in proving the concept that topical administration yields significantly lower systemic levels of tranexamic acid, and thus decreases the risk of adverse outcomes in patients undergoing open cardiac surgery. From this literature《Analysis of serum tranexamic acid in patients undergoing open heart surgery》,we know some information about this compound(3685-23-2)Recommanded Product: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(3685-23-2).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Ried, Walter; Tsiotis, Georgios published the article 《New fused nitrogen-rich heterocycles from 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile》. Keywords: pyrazinopyrazine; pyridazinopyrazine; quinoxalinopyrazine; pyrazinopyrazinopyridazine; quinoxalinopyrazinopyridazine; cyclization hydrazine pyrazinedicarbonitrile.They researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Related Products of 56413-95-7. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) here.

The reaction of the title compound with amines gave 34-82% pyrazines I (R = morpholino, piperidino, 1-pyrrolidinyl, Et2N, Me2N; RR = R1N(CH2)nNR1, R1 = Et, Ph, PhCH2, n = 2, R1 = Et, n = 3) and II (R2 = R3 = H, Me; R2 = H, R3 = Me, Cl; R2 = Me, R3 = Cl), which, upon treatment with N2H4, gave 25-61% III-V.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about The synthesis, photochemical and photophysical properties of zinc aryloxy- and alkyloxyazaphthalocyanines, the main research direction is zinc azaphthalocyanine alkoxy aryloxy preparation fluorescence singlet oxygen yield.Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.

Octasubstituted zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines bearing butoxy, octyloxy, 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy and 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy substituents were synthesized from the corresponding 5,6-disubstituted pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles using Zn(quinoline)2Cl2 in yields varying from 14 to 44%. The reaction procedure proved to be efficient for the synthesis of both alkyloxy- and aryloxy- substituted zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and did not require strictly anhydrous conditions. Optimal cyclotetramerization conditions were identified for each derivative, in terms of reaction temperature, as overheating cleaved the ether bond leaving a vacant OH group on the macrocycle. The photochem. and photophys. properties of the synthesized compounds were investigated in pyridine. Singlet oxygen quantum yields (Φ Δ) ranged from 0.49 to 0.61 and high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ F) of ∼0.30 were observed for non-aggregated compounds

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Formula: C7H13NO2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Knoevenagel Reaction. Kinetic study of the reaction of (+)-3-methyl-cyclohexanone with malononitrile. Author is Prout, Franklin S.; Beaucaire, Victor D.; Dyrkacz, Gary R.; Koppes, William M.; Kuznicki, Robert E.; Marlewski, Theordore A.; Pienkowski, James J.; Puda, Jacqueline M..

The condensation of malononitrile with (+)-3-methylcyclohexanone produced an 80-85% yield of (-)-3-methylcyclohexylidenemalononitrile. The reaction, followed polarimetrically in aqueous alc., is kinetically second order and efficiently catalyzed by weak bases (ω-amino acids, cyclic amino acids, NH4OAc) furnishing solutions having an apparent pH 7.5-8.0. With β-alanine as catalyst, the Ea was 7.6 kcal/mole compared to 11 kcal/mole uncatalyzed. Stronger bases (Barbital, NaOAc, LOAc, KF, piperidine) effect more rapid condensation but poorer kinetics because of telomerization of malononitrile at the higher pHs.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Recommanded Product: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Effective Monofunctional Azaphthalocyanine Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. Author is Zimcik, Petr; Miletin, Miroslav; Novakova, Veronika; Kopecky, Kamil; Nejedla, Marcela; Stara, Vendula; Sedlackova, Katerina.

In this work we present a rational design of the active part of third generation photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy based on phthalocyanine and an azaphthalocyanine core. The preferred zinc complexes of the AAAB type that contain bulky tert-butylsulfanyl substituents (A) and one carboxy group (B) have been synthesized by statistical condensation and fully characterized. The tetramerization was performed using magnesium(ii) butoxide followed by demetalation and insertion of ZnII. Compound 1 synthesized from 4,5-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)phthalonitrile (A) and 2,3-dicyanoquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid (B) exerted very promising photophys. properties (Q-band absorption at 726 nm, ε = 140000 M-1 cm-1), which allowed strong absorption of light at long wavelengths where the penetration of the light through human tissues is deeper. The very high singlet oxygen quantum yield of 1 (ΦΔ = 0.80) assures efficient photosensitization. As a result of bulky peripheral substituents, compound 1 shows good solubility in organic solvents with a low degree of aggregation, which makes it potentially viable for noncomplicated modification. One carboxy group in the final structure of 1 allows simple binding to possible carriers. This compound is suitable for binding to targeting moieties to form the highly active part of a third-generation photosensitizer.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate